Science GA 2.1 Endocrine Flashcards
-Hormones are produced by the glands in this system
Endocrine System
-Are chemical messengers, carrying instructions to cells to change their activities
Hormones
-An organ whose cells secrete materials to be brought to the different regions of the body; sometimes via tubelike structures
Gland
-Tubelike structures found on a gland
Ducts
-Are ductless glands that secrete hormones directly either the bloodstream or the fluid around the cells
Endocrine Glands
Are the endocrine glands the sole source of hormones?
-No.
-Organs can secrete hormones also
-Ex. brain, stomach, small intestine, kidney, liver, and heart
-Glands that secrete products directly into the bloodstream
Endocrine
-Glands secrete substances into a ductal system to an epithelial surface
Exocrine
Our body produces more than ___ kinds of hormones; the release of which must be regulated to prevent internal imbalances or, in worse scenarios, body malformations such as goiter and gigantism
40 kinds of hormones
-The response amplifies changes rather than reversing them
-The original stimulus is promoted rather than negated
-Ex.
Positive Feedback
-The response will reverse or cause the opposite effect of the original stimulus
Negative Feedback