Science Flashcards

1
Q

It has led to a decrease in the cost of transmitting information, making it more accessible and increasing its diffusion.

A

Information Revolution

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2
Q

It may refer to: Algerian revolution or Algerian war (1954–62), Angolan war of independence or Angolan revolution (1961–74,) Egyptian revolution of 1919.

A

African Revolution

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3
Q

It is the most important era in the human history important scientific revolution that happened in Mesoamerica were their belief in the cycles of planets and celestial beings like the sun, and the moon; they also built observatories which helped in their agricultural and architectural calculations.

A

Mesoamerican Revolution

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4
Q

A community, nation, or broad grouping of people having common traditions, institutions, and collective activities and interests.

A

Society

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5
Q

Demonstrated the effectiveness of competition and provided a defense of capitalism.

A

Darwinism

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6
Q

Also known as the computer age, digital age, silicon age, new media age, media age, or third industrial revolution is a historical period that began in the mid-20th century.

A

Information Age

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7
Q

The systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation, experimentation, and the testing of theories against the evidence obtained.

A

Science

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8
Q

As a cultural area, It is defined by a mosaic of cultural traits developed and shared by its indigenous cultures.

A

Mesoamerica

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9
Q

An Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in the psyche, through dialogue between patient and psychoanalyst, and the distinctive theory of mind and human agency derived from it.

A

Sigmund Freud

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10
Q

Essentially an industrial revolution that took place in the 19th century where most countries fell victim to the imperialistic actions of European industrialized nations.

A

Asian Revolution

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11
Q

An inevitable outcome of three principles: most characteristics are inherited, more offspring are produced than are able to survive, and offspring with more favorable characteristics will survive and have more offspring than those individuals with less favorable traits.

A

Natural Selection

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12
Q

The stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced.

A

Civilization

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13
Q

An abstract concept that refers to that which has the power to inform. At the most fundamental level, information pertains to the interpretation (perhaps formally) of that which may be sensed, or their abstractions.

A

Information

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14
Q

He used the concept of a tree of life in the context of the theory of evolution to illustrate that all species on Earth are related and evolved from a common ancestor.

A

Charles Darwin

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15
Q

Refers to the profound shifts in thinking that took place in 17th and 18th century Europe during the Enlightenment era. It was marked by an emphasis on reason, science, individualism, and advancing knowledge.

A

Intellectual Revolution

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16
Q

A Renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic canon, who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its center.

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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17
Q

Refers to the profound shifts in thinking that took place in 17th and 18th century Europe during the Enlightenment era. It was marked by an emphasis on reason, science, individualism, and advancing knowledge.

A

Intellectual Revolution

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18
Q

Began in the 16th century and continued through the 18th century associated with Galileo, Kepler, Descartes, Boyle, Newton and many others, which in effect created modern science.

A

Scientific Revolution

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19
Q

The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

A

Technology

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20
Q

Known to be “Father of the Information Age”.

A

Claude Shannon

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21
Q

This project is a pursuance to DepEd Order no. 73 s. 2008 and DepEd Order no. 51 s.
2010.

A

SSES Project

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22
Q

What does STAND stand for?

A

Science ands Technology Agenda for National Development

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23
Q

He invented the artificial coral reefs used for fisheries in Southeast Asia.

A

Angel Alcala

24
Q

Who declared that the “advancement of science and technology shall have priority in the national development.”?

A

Ferdinand Marcos

25
Q

When was the Bureau of Government Laboratories was replaced by the Bureau of Science?

A

October 26, 1905

26
Q

Is the knowledge that people in each community have developed overtime and continue to develop. It is based on experience, often tested over centuries of use, adapted to local culture and environment, dynamic and changing.


A

Indigenous Knowledge System

27
Q

TEK is also known as _______.

A

Traditional Ecological Knowledge

28
Q

What does RA 10149 known for?

A

GOCC Governance Act of 2011

29
Q

It helps us understand nature and the world and enables us to lead full lives through new and innovative means.

A

Science and Technology

30
Q

Founded the first pediatric Philippine hospital and focused on addressing what the country lacked regarding medical equipment in specific communities like rural areas.

A

Fe Del Mundo

31
Q

Indigenous Science is composed of traditional knowledge that uses science process skills and guided by community values and culture according to ________.

A

Pawilen, 2006

32
Q

What does PISA stand for?

A

Programme for International Student Assessment

33
Q

He pioneers in renewable energy, he uses his skill in producing alternative fuels through his research methods.

A

Julian Banzon

34
Q

He extensively focuses on marine algae, where he has devised a way to tell which is which through their unique characteristics.

A

Gregorio Velasquez

35
Q

He led the Filipino scientists as he ranked third on the Asian Scientists 100 list.

A

Ramon Barba

36
Q

He specializes in experimental psychology and was notable for introducing behavioral studies and hypnosis techniques for relaxation.

A

Alfredo Villagracia Lagmay

37
Q

The only National Scientist in the Philippines specializing in ophthalmology.

A

Geminiano De Ocampo

38
Q

He led the first-ever national-scale assessment of damage to coral reefs worldwide, placing him in 9th place for the Asian Scientists 100 magazine.

A

Edgardo Gomez

39
Q

For the 2022 assessment, the Philippines ranked sixth to the last in reading and mathematics while in science, it ranked ______ to the last among 81 countries.

A

3rd

40
Q

It deals with the development of people in science, which is the heart of science, technology, and society.

A

Science Education

41
Q

Also known as the computer age, digital age, silicon age, new media age, media age, or third industrial revolution is a historical period that began in the mid-20th century.

A

Information Age

42
Q

The key figures in the global intellectual revolution

A
  • Francis Bacon
  • Rene Descartes
  • Gottfried Leibniz
  • Immanuel Kant
  • Georg Hegel
43
Q

Three Intellectual Revolutionist

A

´ Nicolaus Copernicus
´ Charles Darwin
´ Sigmund Freud

44
Q

Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) .
Key figures in the Asian Revolution

A

Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) .
Key figures in the Asian Revolution

45
Q

Strategic Projects In Five Areas

A
  • Renewable energy
46
Q

Science and Technology for industry development-

A
47
Q

otherwise known as the “GOCC Governance Act of 2011”, as the central policy-making and regulatory body mandated to safeguard the State’s ownership rights and ensure that the operations of GOCCs are transparent and responsive to the needs of the public.

A

RA 10149 Series of 2011

48
Q

also develop desirable values that are relevant or consistent to scientific attitudes identified by Johnston (2000), namely:
◦ motivating attitudes.
◦ cooperating attitudes.
◦ practical attitudes
◦ reflective attitudes

A
49
Q

The key figures in the global intellectual revolution( 5 )

A

Francis Bacon
Rene Descartes
Gottfried Leibniz
Immanuel Kant
Georg Hegel

50
Q

Three Intellectual Revolutionist ( 3 )

A
  • Nicolaus Copernicus
  • Charles Darwin
  • Sigmund Freud
51
Q

Types of information ( 6 )

A
  • Conceptual
  • Procedural
  • Policy
  • Stimulatory
  • Empirical
  • Directive
52
Q

Major development programs and personalities in Science and Technology in the Philippines
- DOSTvpresents some of the known Filipino scientists and their remarkable scientific contributions so you can get familiar with them.

A
  • Alfredo Villagracia Lagmay
  • Angel Alcala
  • Edgardo Gomez
  • Fe Del Mundo
  • Gavino Trono
  • Geminiano De Ocampo
  • Gregorio Velasquez
  • Gregorio Zara
  • Julian Banzon
  • Ramon Barba
53
Q

Science Education in Philippines

A
  • Science Education in the Philippines compared to other Countries
  • Purpose of PISA in Education
  • Most Common Problem in Education in the Philippines
54
Q

5 stages of Darwin’s theory of evolution

A
  • Common descent
  • gradualism
  • population speciation
  • natural selection
55
Q

Three central principles

A

The principle variation
The principle of heredity
The principle of selection