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2ND_SEM > ethics > Flashcards

ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Greek word
meaning relating to
one’s character

A

Ethikos

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2
Q

means character,
disposition

A

Ethos

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3
Q

it is branch of
philosophy that studies
morality, rightness or
wrongness of human
conduct.

A

Ethics

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4
Q

a code or
system of behaviour
in regards to
standards of right
and wrong behaviour

A

Morality

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5
Q

Rules protect social
beings by regulating
behavior ( true/ false)

A

true

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6
Q

Rules help to guarantee
each person certain rights
and freedom ( true/ false)

A

true

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7
Q

Rules produce a sense of
justice among social
beings ( true/ false)

A

true

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8
Q

Rules are essential for a
healthy economic system ( true/ false)

A

true

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9
Q

Rules protect social beings
by regulating behavior ( true/ false)

A

true

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10
Q

It build boundaries,
consequences who violate

  • People follows accepted
    rules to avoid negative
    consequences
A

Rules

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11
Q

Concerned with or
relating to human
behaviour.

A

Moral standards

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12
Q

The
distinction
between good
and bad or
right and
wrong behavior

A

Moral Standards

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13
Q

When you truly
believe an act is
wrong , you will not
agree or consent
when other people
commit what you
consider a wrongful
act

A

Believed to be universal

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14
Q

if you believe an
action is morally right
, then you will
support it

A

Believed to be universal

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15
Q

Your action depends
on a universal
standpoint where
everyone interest is
counted as

A

equal

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16
Q

Your action depends
on a universal
standpoint where
everyone interest is
counted as equal

A

Based on objectivity

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17
Q

Feeling of guilty ,
remorseful or
ashamed

A

Associated with vocabulary
that depicts motion or
feelings

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18
Q

Considered as
relative standards
by which something
or someone is
judged as either
good or bad

A

Non-moral standards

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19
Q

it is standards
include rules of
etiquette , fashion
standards, rules in
games, various
house rules

A

Non-moral standards

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20
Q

Set of rules on how individual
should responsibly behave in
the society ( Taylor and
Williams, 2017 )

A

Etiquette

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21
Q

Is a clear, simple statement
of how an organization plans
to handle its services, actions,
or business

A

Policy

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22
Q

Created and enforced by the
government and its agencies to
maintain order, resolves
disputes and protect a person’s
liberty and rights ( Robertson,
2008;Brickley and
Gottesman,2017)

A

Law

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23
Q

Rule that is to be strictly
observed , set by the divine
entity ( Stahl, 2009

A

Commandment

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24
Q

Refers to a situation
in which a tough
choice has to be made
between two or more
options, especially
equally undesirable
ones

A

Dilemma

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25
Q

Situations in which a difficult choice
has to be made between two
sources of action , either of which
entails transgressing moral
principle.

A

Moral dilemmas

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26
Q

Involves conflicts between moral
requirements

A

Moral dilemmas

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27
Q

Those experienced and resolved on the
personal level.

A

Personal dilemmas

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28
Q

Refer to ethical cases encountered and
resolved by social organizations

A

Organizational dilemmas

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29
Q

Dilemmas in business, medical field
and public sector.

A

Organizational dilemmas

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30
Q

Refer to cases involving network of
institutions and operative theoretical
paradigms

A

Structural dilemmas

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31
Q

the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without
hindrance or restraint. “we do have some freedom of choice“

A

Freedom

32
Q

it is having the ability to act or change
without constraint. Something is “free” if it can change easily
and is not constrained in its present state.

A

Freedom

33
Q

Concerned with the principles of right and wrong
behavior and the goodness or badness of human
character

A

Moral

34
Q

You are born free and equal in rights to every other hu- man being. You have the ability to think and to tell right from wrong. You should treat others with friendship.

A

Article 1, Right to equality

35
Q

You have all these human rights no matter what your race, skin colour, sex, language, religion, opinions, fam- ily background, social or economic status, birth or nationality.

A

Article 2, Freedom from discrimination

36
Q

You have the right to live, to be free and to feel safe.

A

Article 3, Right to life , liberty and personal security

37
Q

Nobody has the right to treat you as a slave, and you should not make anyone your slave.

A

Article 4, Freedom from slavery:

38
Q

Nobody has the right to torture, harm or humiliate you.

A

Article 5, Freedom from torture and degrading treatment

39
Q

You have a right to be accepted everywhere as a person according to law.

A

Article 6, Right to recognition as a person before the law

40
Q

You have a right to be protected and treated equally by the law without discrimination of any kind.

A

Article 7, Right to equality before the law

41
Q

If your legal rights are violated, you have the right to fair and capable judges to uphold your rights.

A

Article 8, Right to remedy by capable judges

42
Q

Nobody has the right to arrest you, put you in prison or to force you out of your country without good reasons.

A

Article 9, Freedom from arbitrary arrest and exile

43
Q

If you are accused of a crime, you have the right to a fair and public hearing.

A

Article 10, Right to fair public hearing

44
Q

if you are accused of a crime, you have the right to a fair and public speaking.

A

Right to fair public speaking

45
Q

You should be considered innocent until it can be proved in a fair trail that you are guilty.

A

Article 11, Right to be considered innocent until proven guilty.

46
Q

You have the right to be protected if someone tries to harm your good name or enter your house, open you mail or bother your or your family without good reason.

A

Article 12, Freedom from interference with privacy, family, home and correspondence.

47
Q

You have the right to come and go as you wish within your country.

A

Article 13, Right to movement.

48
Q

if someone threatens to hurt you, you have the right to go to another country and ask for protection as a refugee

A

Article 14, Right to protection in another country.

49
Q

You have the right to belong to a country and have a nationality.

A

Article 15, Right to a nationality and the freedom to change it.

50
Q

When you are legally old enough, you have the right to marry and have a family without any limitations based on your race.

A

Article 16, Right to marriage and family.

51
Q

You have the right to own things.

A

Article 17, Right to own property.

52
Q

You have the right to to your own thoughts and to believe in ant religion.

A

Article 18, Freedom of thought, conscience and religion

53
Q

You have the right to hold and express your own opinions.

A

Article 19, Freedom of opinion and information.

54
Q

You have the right to meet peacefully with other people.

A

Article 20, Right to peaceful assembly and association.

55
Q

You have to right participate in government and elections.

A

Article 21, Right to participate in government and elections

56
Q

The society you live in should provide you with social security and the rights necessary for your dignity and development.

A

Article 22, Right to social security.

57
Q

You have the right to work, to choose your work and work in good conditions.

A

Article 23, Right to desirable work and to join trade unions.

58
Q

You have the right to rest and free time.

A

Article 24, Right to rest and leisure.

59
Q

You have the right to the things you and your family need to have a healthy and comfortable life

A

Article 25, Right to adequate living standard.

60
Q

You have the right to go to school

A

Article 26, Right to education

61
Q

You have the right to participate in the traditions and leaving of your community, to enjoy the arts and to benefits from scientific progress.

A

Article 27, Right to participate in the cultural life of community.

62
Q

You have the right to the kind of world where you and all people can enjoy these rights and freedoms.

A

Article 28, Right to Social order.

63
Q

Your personality can only fully develop within your community, and you have responsibilities to the community.

A

Article 29, Responsibilities to the community.

64
Q

No person, group or government anywhere in the world should do anything to destroy these right.

A

Article 30, Freedom from interference in these human rights.

65
Q

derives from a French term, which in turn derives from the
Latin “colere,” which means to tend to the earth and grow, or cultivation and
nurture.

A

Culture

66
Q

it is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people,
encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts.

A

Culture

67
Q

it Is linked with the elite, upper class
society, those families and
individuals with an ascribed status
position. It is often associated with
the arts such as opera, ballet, and
classical music, and sports. High
culture maintains its elite and
exclusive position.

A

High culture

68
Q

Is a concept relating to culturally
embedded differences within
society, it’s the fact that different
cultures exist alongside each
other

A

Cultural Diversity

69
Q

Culture enjoyed by a small
group within society. In this
sense it is minority part of
majority culture. They have
distinct norms and values
which make them sub-section
of society.

A

Subculture

70
Q

It borrows idea from high culture
and popularizes it, making it
available for the masses; a
product of the media dominated
world; it is a positive force for it
brings people of different back
grounds together in a common
culture.

A

Popular culture

71
Q

It is depicted to be very
similar to cultural diversity,
other definitions align
multiculturalism with
different ethnic groups
living alongside each other.

A

multiculturalism

72
Q
A
73
Q

Types of non-moral standard

A
  • Etiquetti
  • law
  • policy
  • commandment
74
Q

Three levels of moral dilemmas

A
  • Personal dilemmas
  • Organizational dilemmas
  • Structural dilemmans
75
Q

Types of culture

A
  • High culture
  • culture diversity
  • popular culture
  • multiculturalism
  • global culture
76
Q

different types of freedom

A
  • Freedom to be alive
  • Freedom of speech
  • freedom of press
  • freedom of religion
  • freedom of belief

2ND_SEM (23 decks)

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