SCI treatment pt 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the primary goal of wheelchair prescription

A

finding the combination of parts that produces the LIGHTEST wheelchair

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2
Q

box frame WC

A

most rigid

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3
Q

rigid WC

A

less parts needed
less weight

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4
Q

folding WC

A

come together
heavier
easier transport

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5
Q

cantilever frame

A

most compact
lightest

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6
Q

K0005 WC

A

ultra-lightweight manual

titanium or carbon fiber frames

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7
Q

titanium frames

A

higher strength to weight ratio
light weight
high fatigue life
corosion resistant - outside
dampening affects - like curbs, uneven grounds

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8
Q

carbon fiber frames

A

stiff
expensive
can get corosion
good impact resistant

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9
Q

air pad

A

highest level of skin protection
more disruptive to posture
low, mid, high grade
high maintenance

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10
Q

gel pad

A

less protective of skin protection - still more superior than foam
less maintenance

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11
Q

hybrid pad

A

combo of air or gel and foam
good stability

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12
Q

which pad is good for pt’s who need skin protection but struggle with postural implications

A

hybrid - may lose some protection of skin

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13
Q

what do cushions provide

A

skin protection and stability

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14
Q

what do back rest provide

A

stability but least restrictive

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15
Q

low back rest

A

least support
full upper trunk movement
least likely to get in way of propulsion

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16
Q

mid back rest

A

inferior angle of scap
may get in way of scap movements

17
Q

high back rest

A

most support
restrictive to shoulder movement

18
Q

lateral depth

A

minimal lateral support to trunk
more freedom for trunk movements

19
Q

deep back rest

A

more lateral support
more restrictive

20
Q

arm rest & footrest/leg rests are what

A

pt preference

21
Q

swing away arm rest

A

easy to operate, do not need wrist/hand
unable to attach trough or table tho
**high cervical injury

22
Q

flip back arm rest

A

need adequate hand and finger use
more versatile - able to attach table or trough

23
Q

rigid foot rests

A

less maintenance
extra thing to move feet around during transfers

24
Q

swing away foot rests

A

ideal for individuals participating in gait trials
need hand/wrist fxn

25
rubber wheels
heavy less maintenance
26
air wheels
lighter smooth ride more maintenance
27
push rims
easy propulsion - can build to compensate for weak grip make chair wide - more difficult to negotiate tight spaces
28
small casters
more lightweight
29
large casters
beneficial when frequently negotiating outdoors/rough terrain
30
primary considerations for power wheelchairs
maneuverability 360 degree turning circumference turning radius
31
front wheel drive good for what
90 deg turns outdoors
32
front wheel drive turning radius
large turning radius but good at navigating tight corners easy to hit something in 360 deg turns
33
rear wheel drive
fastest chair largest 360 deg turn radius and circumference safety concern not good for tight spaces
34
mid wheel drive
most maneuverable excellent indoor chair good for hills fair at outdoor surface
35
generally what WC would a high cervical injury have
PWC head array, chin, tongue, or sip & puff control portable respiratory attached
36
generally what WC would a C5 have
MWC with propulsion aides - likely PWC sip & puff, chin, tongue, football post control
37
generally what WC would a C6 have
PWC for lnog distance MWC friction surface hand rims independent on smooth surface football post control
38
generally what WC would a C7 have
MWC friction surface hand rims but increased propulsion ability