Schizoprhenia

Question 1

is a disruptive mental state in which an individual struggles to distinguish the external world from internally generated perceptions

Answer 1

Psychosis

Question 2

What are the psychotic manifestations?

Answer 2

-Schizophrenia (Most common)
- Acute Mania
- Severe depression
- Drug intoxication
- Delirium, Dementia

Question 3

Treatment for Psychosis

Answer 3

Antipsychotic medications

Question 4

History of Schizophrenia

In what year did Morel was firt to name the psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia and described as “Dementia praecox”

Answer 4

1860

Question 5

History of Schizophrenia

In what year Kahlbaum used the term catatonia to described patients immobolized by psychological factors

Answer 5

1871

Question 6

History of Schizophrenia

In what year, Hecker used the term hebephrenia to describe patients with silly, bizarre, and regressed behaviors

Answer 6

1874

Question 7

History of Schizophrenia

In what year, Kraeplin added the term paranoia to describe highly suspicious patients

Answer 7

1878

Question 8

History of Schizophrenia

In what year Kraeplin grouped the three patient categories under the heading dementia praecox

Answer 8

1899

Question 9

History of Schizophrenia

In what year Bleuler coined the term schizophrenia

Answer 9

1908

Question 10

To describe patients immobilized by psychological factors

Answer 10

catatonia

Question 11

to describe patients with silly, bizarre, and regressed behaviors

Answer 11

hebephrenia

Question 12

to describe highly suspicious patients

Answer 12

paranoia

Question 13

He was first to name the psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia and described as “Dementia praecox”

Answer 13

Morel

Question 14

He used the term catatonia to describe patients immobilized by psychological factors

Answer 14

Kahlbaum

Question 15

He used the term hebephrenia to describe patients with silly, bizarrre, and regressed behaviors

Answer 15

Hecker

Question 16

He added the term paranoia

Answer 16

Kraeplin

Question 17

He coined the term schizophrenia

Answer 17

Bleuler

Question 18

skhizo means

Answer 18

split

Question 19

phren means

Answer 19

mind

Question 20

He believed that dementia praecox was inappropriate

Answer 20

Bleuler

Question 21

Bleuler’s 4A’s in Schizophrenia

Answer 21

1. Affective disturbance
2. Autism
3. Associative looseness
4. Ambivalence

Question 22

Inappropriate, blunted or flat affect

Answer 22

Affective disturbance

Question 23

Preoccupation with the self, with little concern for external reality

Answer 23

Autism

Question 24

The stringing together of unrelated topics

Answer 24

Associative Looseness

Question 25

Simultaneous opposite feelings

Answer 25

Ambivalence

Question 26

Is a diagnostic term used to describe a major psychotic disorders characterized by disturbances in the perception, though process, reality testing, feelings, behavior, attention, motivation

Answer 26

Schizophrenia

Question 27

Onset of Schizophrenia

Answer 27

Late adolescence to early adulthood

Question 28

Gender prevalence in Schizophrenia

Answer 28

Affects men and women equally

Question 29

The disease progression of schizophrenia

Answer 29

1. Premorbid 2. Prodromal 3. Schizophrenia 4. Residual

Question 30

Patients typically had schizoid or schizotypal personalities and has social withdrawal and introverted

Answer 30

Pre-morbid Phase

Question 31

Appearance of non-specific manifestations

Answer 31

Prodrome

Question 32

This may last for a few weeks or months but can extend up to 2 to 5 years

Answer 32

Prodrome or Prodomal Phase

Question 33

Early Prodromal Manifestations

Answer 33

-Sleep disturbance - Anxiety - Irritability - Depressed mood - Poor concentration - Fatigue - Social withdrawal

Question 34

Late Prodromal Manifestations

Answer 34

-Perceptual abnormalities - Ideas of reference - Suspiciousness

Question 35

Active Phase and Prominence of psychotic symptoms

Answer 35

Schizophrenia Phase

Question 36

-Stable phase - Usually follows an active phase -Symptoms of the acute stage are either absent or no longer prominent

Answer 36

Residual Phase

Question 37

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia

Answer 37

-Ambivalence - Associative weakness - Delusion - Echopraxia - Flight of ideas - Hallucinations - Ideas of reference - Perseveration - Bizarre behavior

Question 38

Holding seemingly contradictory beliefs or feelings about the same person, event or situation

Answer 38

Ambivalence

Question 39

Fragmented or poorly related thoughts and ideas

Answer 39

Associative looseness

Question 40

Fixed false beliefs that have no basis in reality

Answer 40

Delusion

Question 41

Irritation of the movements and gestures of another person whom the client is observing

Answer 41

Echopraxia

Question 42

Continuous flow of verbalizations in which the person jumps rapidly from one topic to another

Answer 42

Flight of ideas

Question 43

False sensory perceptions or perceptual experiences that do not really exist in reality

Answer 43

Hallucinations

Question 44

False impressions that external events have special meaning for the person

Answer 44

Ideas of reference

Question 45

Persistent adherence to a single idea or topic; verbal repetition of a sentence, word, or phrase resisting attempt to change topic

Answer 45

Perseveration

Question 46

Outlandish appearance or clothing; repetitive or stereotyped, seemingly purposeless movements

Answer 46

Bizarre Behavior

Question 47

Paranoid schizophrenia

Answer 47

-Hallucinations - Persecutory delusions - Religiosity - Suspiciousness

Question 48

Catatonic Schizophrenia

Answer 48

-Stupor - Waxy Flexibility - Mutism - Echopraxia

Question 49

Disorganized Schizophrenia

Answer 49

-Loose association - Perseveration - Bizarre behavior - Flat/Inappropriate affect

Question 50

Residual Schizophrenia

Answer 50

-In remission but still with: -Flat affect - Social withdrawal - Loose associations

Question 51

The First Generation Antipsychotic Medications

Answer 51

-Chlorpromazine - Haloperidol

Question 52

Second Generation Antipsychotic

Answer 52

Clozapine, Olanzapine, Risperidone

Question 53

Has effect on positive symptoms only

Answer 53

First-generation antipsychotic

Question 54

Has effect on positive and negative symptoms

Answer 54

Second-generation antipsychotic

Question 55

Third-generation antipsychotic medications

Answer 55

Aripiprazole