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Psychiatric Nursing > Introduction to Psychiatric Nursing > Flashcards

Introduction to Psychiatric Nursing Flashcards

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1
Q

Is a specialized field of nursing practice that involves the care of individuals with a mental health disorder to help them recover and improve their quality of life

A

Psychiatric Nursing

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2
Q

In what year did Linda Richards received her nursing degree?

A

1873

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3
Q

In what year did the psychiatric nursing was integrated into the BSN curriculum

A

1955

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4
Q

Also known as the first American Psychiatric Nurse

A

Linda Richards

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5
Q

It is a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness as evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self- concept, and emotional stability (Videbeck, 2018).

A

Mental Health

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6
Q

The 3 evidences of mental health

A
  1. Emotional
  2. Psychological
  3. Social
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7
Q

is the successful adaptation to stressors from internal and external environment, evidenced by thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are age- appropriate and congruent with local and cultural norms (Townsend, 2012).

A

Mental Health

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8
Q

Refers to the maladaptive responses to stressors from the internal or external environment … that interfere with the individual’s social, occupational, and/or physical functioning (Townsend, 2012).

A

Mental Illness

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9
Q

are a health condition characterized by significant dysfunction in an individual’s cognition, emotion, or behaviors that reflects a disturbance in the psychological, biological or developmental processes underlying mental functioning (American Psychiatric Association, 2012)

A

Mental Illnesses

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10
Q

The cultural considerations

A
  1. Aling Marites is the best when it comes to mental illness
  2. Relatives attempt to “normalize” a maladaptive behavior
  3. People with mental illness often seek professional help too late
  4. The poor usually display the highest amount of mental illness symptoms
  5. The rich don’t die…of psych illness ”
  6. Type of knowledge > Amount of knowledge
  7. Jewish are more likely to seek psychiatric assistance
  8. Women have more health-seeking behavior than men
  9. Cultural diveristy = Negativity
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11
Q

Describes the changes that occur during a disease process

A

Pathophysiology

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12
Q

The scientific study of mental disorders, including their theoretical underpinnings, etiology, progression, symptomatology, diagnosis, and treatment

A

Psychopathology

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13
Q

The study of mental disorders or psychosocial distresses which interact with the pathophysiological or behavioral pathways

A

Psycho-pathophysiology

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14
Q

Most mental illnesses are IDIOPATHIC

A

Etiology

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15
Q

Presents theoretical concepts and explanations of the potential etiology of mental illness

A

Theoretical Underpinnings

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16
Q

Psychodynamic, cognitive, behavioral, social, and biologic theories are commonly used to explain the development and are used as basis for psychotherapeutic interventions

A

Theoretical Underpinnings

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17
Q

Attempts to explain how the disease develops

A

“Nature vs Nurture”

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18
Q

Nature has something to do with

A

Genetics

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19
Q

Nurture has something to do with

A

Environment

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20
Q

indicate symptoms that must be present (and for how long) as well as a list of other symptoms, disorders, and conditions that must first be ruled out to qualify for a particular diagnosis

A

Diagnostic Criteria

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21
Q

Meaning of (DSM-V-TR)

A

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision

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22
Q

A taxonomy published by the American Psychiatric Association

A

DSM-V-TR

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23
Q

Outlines the diagnostic criteria for each mental disorders

A

DSM-V-TR

24
Q

Unknown in Psych is the

A

Exact Cause

25
Q

The “Bible” of Psychiatry

A

DSM-V-TR

26
Q

What is G.A.D?

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

27
Q

Duration of G.A.D

A

Must experience 50% of the time of the day being anxious for the next 6 months

28
Q

Loss of interest or pleasure

A

anhedonia

29
Q

WHO defines health as

A

H”
ealth is a state of complete physical well-being, mental well being and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”

30
Q

Animal-like treatment of the mentally ill

A

Pre-Enlightenment

31
Q

Establishment of Asylums

A

Enlightenment

32
Q

Emphasis on psychotherapy as main treatment

A

Period of scientific study

33
Q

Emergence of psychopharmacology in the management of mental illnesses

A

Period of Psychotropic Drugs

34
Q

Deinstitutionalization

A

Period of Community Mental Health

35
Q

Brain research

A

Decade of the brain

36
Q

Mentally ill were treated like wild animals

A

Pre-Enlightenment

37
Q

She listed the ABCs of community response during the pre-enlightenment period

A

Rosenbatt (1984)

38
Q

What are the ABCs of Rosenblatt?

A

A- Assistance
B- Banishment
C- Confinement

39
Q

Sanctuary where mentally ill patients were isolated geographically, socially, and from public scrutiny

A

Asylum (Period of Enlightenment)

40
Q

Who conceptualized the period of enlightenment?

A

Philippe Pinel and William Tuke

41
Q

Short lived periods as the succeeding caretakers in the asylum did not share the same ideals as the forerunners

A

Period of Enlightenment

42
Q

Psychotherapy and Dream Analysis Theory

A

Sigmund Freud

43
Q

He made a tremendous contributions to the classification of mental disorders

A

Emil Kraeplin

44
Q

Coined the term schizophrenia

A

Eugene Bleuler

45
Q

Psychopharmacology was incorporated into the treatment regimen for mental illnesses

A

Period of Psychotropic Drugs

46
Q

Community Mental Health Centers were established to facilitate deinstitutionalization

A

Period of Community Mental Health

47
Q

Early discharge but frequent readmissions

A

Revolving door effect

48
Q

Marked by a steep increase in brain research

A

Decade of the Brain

49
Q

-Filipinos believed in a world that’s equally material and spiritual

-Concept of illness was based on the punishment imposed by the spiritual world to those who disrespected and disobeyed them

-Treatment for mental illness was through rituals and ceremonies conducted by babaylan and sorcerer healing

A

Pre-Spanish Regime

50
Q

-Filipinos accepted that mental illness was caused by an act of sorcery

-Treatment was performed by herbolarios or through exorcism

A

Spanish Regime

51
Q

In Spanish Regime, what treatment is performed?

A

Herbolarios or through exorcism

52
Q

-Emergence of organized care and treatment of the mentally ill

-Established at the Hospicio de San Jose

A

19th Century

53
Q

Insane department was opened at San Lazaro Hospital

A

American Era

54
Q

National Psychopathic Hospital continued its services amidst the WWII

A

Japanese Occupation

55
Q

In this period, Americans helped develop the treatment of mentally ill in the Philippines

A

Liberation Period

56
Q

This period, National Psychopathic Hospital was renamed National Mental Hospital

A

Liberation Period

Psychiatric Nursing (16 decks)

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