SAS 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Bethanechol

A

motility

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2
Q

Neostigmine

A

motility

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3
Q

Metoclopramide and Domperidone

A

motility; D2 antagonist

AE: causes EPE

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4
Q

Macrolide: Erythromycin

A

motility

MOA: directly activates motilin receptor

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5
Q

Cholinergic drugs in GI are?

A

agonist of M3

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6
Q

Anti-cholinergic drugs in GI are?

A

antagonist of M3

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7
Q

Dicyclomine and hyoscyamine

A

IBS; Anticholinergic

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8
Q

Alosetron

A

IBS; 5-HT3 antagonist

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9
Q

Lubiprostone

A

IBS; chloride channel activators

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10
Q

Linaclotide

A

IBS; chloride channel activators

activates CFTR

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11
Q

Aminosalicylate

A

IBD, anticholinergic

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12
Q

Mesalamine compounds
Pentasa
Asacol
Liada

A

IBD, anticholinergic

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13
Q

Glucocorticoids
Prednisone, Prednisolone
Hydrocortisone
BUDENOSIDE

A

IBD, anticholinergic

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14
Q

Infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab, certolzumab

A

anti-TNF, IBD

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15
Q

Pancreatin (low concentration of lipase and proteolytic enzymes)

A

IBD

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16
Q

Pancrelipase

A

IBD

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17
Q

Ursodiol *inherent

A

Gallstones (bile)

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18
Q

5-HT3 antagonist:
ondaseTRON
graniseTRON
dolaseTRON
palonaseTRON

A

Anti-emetic

(M1, H1, NK1, 5-HT3)

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19
Q

Neurokinin antagonist:
AprepiTANT
FosaprepiTANT

A

Anti-emetic

(M1, H1. NK1, 5-HT3)

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20
Q

H1 antagonist:
Scopolamine

A

Anti-emetic

(M1, H1, NK1, 5-HT3)

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21
Q

LORAZEPAM AND DIAZEPAM

A

BZD, ANTI-EMETIC

22
Q

DRONABINOL

A

ANTI-EMETIC

23
Q

Phenothiazines and Butryrophenones

A

Anti-psychotic drugs with anti-emetic property

24
Q

Sucralfate

A

Protection

25
Methyl analog of PGE1
Misoprostol, Protective agents
26
Bismuth subsalicylate
Protective agents *Traveler's diarrheal
27
Bismuth citrate
Protective agents
28
Loperamide (Non-P,D)
Opioid agonist, Anti-diarrheal
29
Diphenoxylate (P, ID)
Opioid agonist, Anti-diarrheal
30
Traveler's diarrhea
Bismuth subsalicylate
31
Somatostatin
14-amino-acid peptide, ANTI-DIARRHEAL
32
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevelam
Bile salt, anti-diarrheal
33
Baking soda, Alka Seltzer
Sodium bicarbonate, antacids
34
Tums, Os-cal
Calcium carbonate, antacids
35
What are the examples of Sodium carbonate?
Baking Soda, LAlka seltzer
36
What are the examples of calcium carbonate?
Tums, Os-cal
37
Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine
H2 antagonist, Antacids
38
omeprazole, Iansoprazole, Dexiansoprazole, rabeprazole, pantoprazole
PPI, antacids
39
Commonly prepared from plant products and synthetic fibers
Bulk, laxatives
40
Common agents are docusate and glycerin suppository
Softeners
41
Common component in osmotic laxative?
Magnesium hydroxide
42
Sorbitol, lactulose
Nonabsorbable sugar/salt (osmotic)
43
Anthraquinone derivative (PEG)
Senna, Aloe, Cascara
44
a 5-HT3 antagonist that treats severe IBS with diarrhea
Alosetron
45
treats women with IBS with predominant constipation
Lubiprostone
46
Scopolamine is a?
H1 antagonist in antiemetic section
47
Malabsorption of bile salts leads to diarrhea
Cholestyramine, Colesevalam, Colestipol
48
an H2 antagnost in antacid
Cimetidine
49
Prepared from plant products and synthetic fibers; leads to flatus
Bulk-forming laxative
50
Methylnaltrexone and alvimopan is a?
inhibits peripheral m-opioid receptors