SAS 6 Flashcards

1
Q

is a PGE1 that is naturally produced in tissues *used for ductus arteriosus in fetus

A

Alprostadil

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2
Q

is a PGE1 derivative that is used primarily for constipation cases

*also used in IBS

A

Lubiprostone

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3
Q

is methyl analog of PGE1 that creates barrier in GI but is also used with NSAIDS to prevent GI problems

A

Misoprostol

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4
Q

BimatoPROST, LatanoPROST, TafluPROST, travaPROST is a?

A

an analog of PGD F2a

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5
Q

Epoprostenol is a?

A

naturally occurring prostacyclin

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6
Q

Iloprost and treprotenil is a?

A

synthethic analog of prostacyclin

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7
Q

What are the non-selective NSAIDs? (5)

A

Indomethacin, Aspirin, Sulindac, Meclofenamate, Ibuprofen

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8
Q

What are the selective COX-2 inhibitors? (8)

A

Celecoxib, Meloxicam, Etodolac, Valdecoxib, Rofecoxib, Lumiracoxib, Etoricoxib, Diclofenac

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9
Q

/ anti-platelet effect that last 8-10 days and 6-12 hours in tissues that replaces COX enzyme

A

Aspirin

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10
Q

relatively equal to aspirin but LACKS INFLAMMATORY PROPERTY

A

Acetaminophen

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11
Q

an NSAIDs promoted systemically and is used for short-term

A

Ketorolac

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12
Q

an NSAIDS that inhibits re-uptake of NET and 5-HT

A

Tramadol

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13
Q

preferentially inhibits COX 2

A

Meloxicam

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14
Q

How long will it take for DMARDS to take effect?

A

2w. - 6 months

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15
Q

it inhibits Thymidylate synthase and AICAR Transformylase

A

Methotrexate

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16
Q

what is the effect of Methotrexate?

A

inhibition of cytokine production and biosynthesis of purine nucleotide

17
Q

this lessens methotrexate adverse effect?

A

Leucovorin

18
Q

a tetracycline antibiotic that is considered DMARDS

A

Minocycline

19
Q

it’s active metabolites are 5-aminosalicylate-inflammatory bowel disease & Sulfapyridine RA

A

Sulfasalazine

20
Q

use as a bridge until DMARDS take effect

A

Glucocorticoid

21
Q

What are the IL-1 inhibitors?

A

Rilonacept, Anakinra, Canakinumab

22
Q

T-cell depleting

A

Abatacept

23
Q

IL-6 inhibitor

A

Tocilizumab

24
Q

URIC ACID: retrieved from autumn crocus and cholchicum autumnale

A

Colchicine

25
Q

inhibits polymerization of protein tubulin into microtubles

A

Colchicine

26
Q

Standard-of-care to gout

A

Allopurinol

27
Q

Non-purine xanthine inhibitor

A

Febuxostat

28
Q

metabolized into alloxanthine by xanthase oxidase and then reversibly inhibits xanthine oxidase

A

Allopurinol

29
Q
  • used for generalized anxiety stress
  • Partial agonist at 5-HT but affinity to D2 is also possible
A

Busiprone

30
Q

inhibited by grape juice

A

Suvorexant

31
Q

preferentially arrest lymphocytes

A

Leflunomide