Sanskrit Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Adho

A

Face

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2
Q

Mukha

A

Downward

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3
Q

Ardha

A

Half

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4
Q

Asta

A

Eight

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5
Q

Baddha

A

Bound

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6
Q

Bhakti

A

Devotion

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7
Q

Bhujanga

A

Serpent or Snake

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8
Q

Chakra

A

Wheel or Circle

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9
Q

Chandra

A

Moon

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10
Q

Chatur

A

Four

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11
Q

Chitta

A

The collective Mind: Mind, reason and Ego

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12
Q

Nadi

A

Channel

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13
Q

Pingala Nadi

A

Starts at right nostril, goes up and over the back of the head down to the bottom of your spine

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14
Q

Ida Nadi

A

Starts at the Left nostril, goes up and over the back of the head down to the bottom of your spine

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15
Q

Danda

A

A staff

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16
Q

Dhanu

A

A bow

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17
Q

Dharana

A

Concentration

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18
Q

Dhyana

A

Meditation

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19
Q

Hasta

A

Hand

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20
Q

Pada

A

Feet or Hands

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21
Q

Eka

A

One

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22
Q

Ha

A

Sun

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23
Q

Tha

A

The Moon

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24
Q

Hatha

A

Sun/Moon Balance

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25
Q

Hala

A

Plow

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26
Q

Janu

A

Knee

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27
Q

Kapota

A

Pigeon

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28
Q

Karma

A

Action

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29
Q

Karna

A

The ear

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30
Q

Kriya

A

Rite, cleansing process

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31
Q

Mala

A

Garland or wreath

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32
Q

Mandala

A

Circle

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33
Q

Matsya

A

Fish

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34
Q

Muhka

A

Face

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35
Q

Mudra

A

A seal

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36
Q

Nava

A

Boat

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37
Q

Padangustha

A

Big Toe

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38
Q

Padma

A

Lotus

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39
Q

Parivrtta

A

Revolved

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40
Q

Parsva

A

Side, flank, lateral

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41
Q

Paschima

A

West, the back side of the body

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42
Q

Pida

A

Pain, suffering

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43
Q

Purva

A

East, the front side of the body

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44
Q

Raja

A

King, ruler

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45
Q

Salabha

A

A locust

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46
Q

Sarvanga

A

The Whole

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47
Q

Setu

A

A Bridge

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48
Q

Siddha

A

a sage, seer or prophet

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49
Q

Sirsa

A

The head

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50
Q

Supta

A

Sleeping

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51
Q

Surya

A

The Sun

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52
Q

Svana

A

A dog

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53
Q

Tada

A

A Mountain

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54
Q

Tapas

A

Burning away impurities through self- discipline

55
Q

Tri

A

Three

56
Q

Upavistha

A

Seated

57
Q

Urdvha

A

Raised, elevated

58
Q

Ustra

A

A camel

59
Q

Utkata

A

powerful, fierce

60
Q

Uttana

A

Intense Stretch

61
Q

Uttitha

A

Raised up, extended, stretched

62
Q

Vajra

A

Thunderbolt- the weapon of Indra

63
Q

Vira

A

Hero

64
Q

Vrksa

A

Tree

65
Q

Phalaka

A

Shield or plank

66
Q

Uranga

A

Limb

67
Q

Prasarita

A

Spread

68
Q

Kona

A

Angle

69
Q

Sarvanga

A

Whole body

70
Q

Ayama

A

To lengthen, extend, stretch (yama=restraint or control)

71
Q

Sama

A

Same, equal, balanced

72
Q

Vritti

A

Fluctuations (of the mind)

73
Q

Kosha

A

Layer, sheath

74
Q

Anna

A

food or nourishment

75
Q

Maya

A

Full of

76
Q

Prana

A

life force

77
Q

Manos

A

Mind

78
Q

Vijnyana

A

Composed Wisdom

79
Q

Ananda

A

Bliss

80
Q

Ujjayi

A

Victorious uprising or victory from expansion

81
Q

Nadi

A

Channel, flow or stream

82
Q

Shodhana

A

Cleansing, purification

83
Q

Bhedana

A

Piercing

84
Q

Surya Bhedana

A

Sun Piercing breath

85
Q

Chandra Bhedana

A

Moon piercing breath

86
Q

Mrigi Mudra

A

Deer Seal- ring and middle finger touch thumb

87
Q

Kumbhak

A

Retention of breath- or “empty pot”

88
Q

Antara Kumbhak

A

Retention of breath after full inhalation

89
Q

Bahya Kumbhak

A

Retention of breath after full exhalation

90
Q

Kapala

A

Skull

91
Q

Bhati

A

To shine, via polishing or cleaning

92
Q

Kapalabhati

A

skull shining breath

93
Q

Bhastrika

A

Bellows breath

94
Q

Sitali

A

Cooling or soothing

95
Q

Simha

A

Lion

96
Q

Go

A

Cow

97
Q

Ayus

A

Life

98
Q

Veda

A

Science or Wisdom

99
Q

Vikruti

A

our current state

100
Q

Ashtanga

A

Developed by K. Pattabhi Jois; 8 limbed; union of three things-posture, breathing and dristhi

101
Q

Anusara Yoga

A

Developed by John Friend- means “to step into the current of Divine Will”- heart oriented, spiritually inspiring, but focused on alignment

102
Q

Bikram

A

Founded by Bikram Choudhury; 26 poses, two breathing exercises, 105 degree room

103
Q

Dharma Yoga

A

Based on Sri Dharma Mittra- based in all nine “classic” forms of yoga which are: Hatha, Raja, Karma, Kriya, Bhakti, Japa, Laya and Jnana, and especially the yamas and niyamas- emphasizes backbending

104
Q

Forrest Yoga

A

Developed by ana Forrest- physical practice with emphasis on physical, mental and emotional healing- unique abdominal exercises

105
Q

Hatha Yoga

A

All yoga comes from Hatha- come to be associated with a slower practice with no transitions- always incorporates meditations.

106
Q

Integral yoga

A

Swami Satchidananda in the mid- 60’s stong focus on pranayama and meditation moreso than on asana

107
Q

Iyengar Yoga

A

BKS Iyengar founded- strong attention to detail and precise alignment- and use of props

108
Q

Kundalini Yoga

A

From Yogi Bhajan in the 60’s- focus on awakening Kundalini energy through regular practice of meditation, pranayama, mantra, and asana. called “the yoga of awareness”.

109
Q

Sivananda

A

developed by Vishnu-Devananda -follows a set structure that includes pranayama, asana, and relaxation

110
Q

Yamas

A

First Limb: Ethical guidelines- how you relate to others

111
Q

Niyamas

A

Second Limb: Self-reflection- how we relate to ourselves

112
Q

Asana

A

Third Limb: Postures

113
Q

Pranayama

A

Fourth Limb: Breath control

114
Q

Pratyahara

A

Fifth Limb: Sense Withdrawal

115
Q

Dharana

A

Concentration

116
Q

Dhyana

A

Meditation

117
Q

Samadhi

A

Enlightenment

118
Q

Ahimsa

A

Non-Violence

119
Q

Satya

A

Truthfulness

120
Q

Asteya

A

Non-stealing

121
Q

Brahmacharya

A

Continence

122
Q

Aparigraha

A

Non-coveting

123
Q

Saucha

A

Cleanliness

124
Q

Samtosha

A

Contentment

125
Q

Tapas

A

Discipline

126
Q

Svadhyaya

A

Self Study- reading spiritual texts

127
Q

Ishvarapranidhana

A

Devotion

128
Q

Karma

A

How our actions affect others and ourselves

129
Q

Jnana

A

Wisdom and knowledge- to ask- who am I

130
Q

Bhakti Yoga

A

Devotion; love, cultivating acceptance, comapssion, etc. Can be practiced through chanting mantra, kirtan, offerings

131
Q

Nada yoga

A

Yoga of sound; can be practiced with sound baths, mantra

132
Q

Tantra Yoga

A

works to reprogram the mind to find awareness in every state- awake, dreaming or asleep; energetic practices of ritual, ceremony and study- incorporates mind and body energetically

133
Q

Bhavana

A

Mood, feeling

134
Q

Dharma

A

duty