Sangrado De Tubo Digestivo Alto (STDA) Flashcards

1
Q

Causas:

A

Enfermedad acido peptica (ulcera gastrica o duodenal)

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2
Q

Factores de riesgo:

A

Consumo AINES
H.Pylori
Mas de 60 años

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3
Q

Cuadro clinico

A

Hematemesis sangre en pozos de cafe
Melena
Alteración hemodinamica
Choque

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4
Q

Procedimiento que es dx y terapeutico en la mayoria de los casos

A

Endoscopia

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5
Q

Grado Ia de Forrest

A

Hemorragia en chorro

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6
Q

Grado Ib de Forrest

A

Hemorragia babeante

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7
Q

Grado IIa de Forrest

A

vaso visible no sangrante

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8
Q

Grado llc de forrest

A

Mancha pigmentada

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9
Q

Grado lll forrest:

A

No estigmas

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10
Q

Tx endoscopico:

A
Inyeccion de sustancias ( adrenalina diluida) 
Sustancias de comtacto 
Metodos rermicos
No contacto, argon plasma
Mecanicos: clips y ligaduras.
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11
Q

Como puede manifestarse ?

A

Con o sin estabilidad hemodinamica

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12
Q

Manejo incial:

A

Omeprazol con bolo de 80 mg y luego 8mg hasta por 72h

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13
Q

Escala de blatchford:

A

Mayor predicción para diferencias px con alto o bajo riesgo de intervención

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