sampling Flashcards

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1
Q

random sampling

A
  • ## sampling technique that ensures every member of the population of research interest has an equal chance of being selected to be part of the sample
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2
Q

pros of random sampling

A
  • helps ensure a high representative sample
  • enables generalisation with greater confidence and no biais
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3
Q

cons of random samplign

A
  • no guarantee that the sample will be representative
  • no all those who will be selected may be contactable, available/ agree to participants which can be a problem if the sample size is small
  • other may agree then refuse or withdraw
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4
Q

stratified sampling

A
  • process of selecting a sample from population comprised of various subgroups in such a way that each subgroup is represented
  • same proportions
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5
Q

pros of stratified sampling

A
  • enables researcher to sample specific groups within populations for comparison purposes
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6
Q

cons for stratified sampling

A
  • can only be carried out if complete lists of the target population is available and accessible
  • can be time consuming and is a complex procedure and can be costly
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