Salivary glands Flashcards

1
Q

How many salivary glands are there?

A

Three pairs

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2
Q

What are the three pairs of salivary glands called?

A

Submandibular glands x2

Sublinguinal glands x2

Parotid glands x2

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3
Q

What are the parts of the submandibular gland?

A

Superficial part

Deep part

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4
Q

Is the superficial part or the deep part of the submandibular gland bigger?

A

Superficial part

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5
Q

Where is the superficial part of the submandibular gland located?

A

Inferior to posterior half of mandible

Superficial to mylohyoid muscle

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6
Q

Where is the deep part of the submandibular gland located?

A

Hooks around the posterior marhin of the mylohyoid muscle, to become deep to it

Superficial to lateral surface of hypoglossus muscle

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7
Q

What carries secretions from the submandibular gland to the oral cavity?

A

Submandibular duct

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8
Q

Where does the submandibular duct arise?

A

Deep part of submandibular gland

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9
Q

Where does the submandibular duct end?

A

Sublingual papilla has openings in it

it is located laterally to the lingual frenulum

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10
Q

What are the smallest salivary glands?

A

Sublingual glands

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11
Q

Where are the sublingual glands located?

A

Underneath the tongue

Medial to anterior half of mandible

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12
Q

What passes medially to the sublingual glands?

A

Submandbular duct

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13
Q

How are the two sublingual glands related each other?

A

Anterior they join together

to form a horseshoe-shaped single mass

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14
Q

What are the two sublingual glands visible as?

A

Sublingual folds on floor of oral cavity

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15
Q

What carries the secretions of the sublingual glands to the oral cavity?

A

Minor sublingual ducts

Submandibular duct

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16
Q

Where do the minor sublingual ducts end?

A

Sublingual folds openings

17
Q

What is the biggest salivary gland?

A

Parotid gland

18
Q

What structure is superior to the parotid gland?

A

Zygomatic arch

19
Q

What structure is inferior to the parotid gland?

A

Inferior border of mandible

20
Q

What structure is posterior to the parotid gland?

A

External ear

21
Q

What structure is anterior to the parotid gland?

A

Masseter muscle

22
Q

What carries the secretions of the parotid glands to the oral cavity?

A

Stensen duct

23
Q

Where does the Stensen duct travel?

A

Over the masseter muscle

Pierces buccinator muscle

24
Q

Where does the Stensen duct end?

A

Oral cavity near second upper molar