SABT 7 B UC Opp legal Flashcards

0
Q

2 ID the considerations involved in selecting, managing, and removing informants.

A

-not approve if convicted of perjury

must be
A. Suitable and Reliable
B. Unsuitable and unreliable

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1
Q

1 ID the internal conduct and accountability issues that may limit the opportunities of an agent to operate UC, or limit his or her effectiveness as an UC agent.

A
  • Giglio potential witnesses and ATF officials to bring this type of information to the prosecutor attention.
  • purpose of attacking the witness credibility or character for truthfulness
  • Reversal of conviction
  • Bivens suits
  • Prosecutor sanctioned
  • admin actions against you
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2
Q

3 ID the authority of ATF to conduct the internal processes related to, and the approval requirements for, sting/storefront, home invasion, and sensitive UC operations

A

-

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3
Q

4 Id the legal issue raised by the entrapment defense and how to avoid jeopardizing an investigation through entrapment.

A

Therefore there are tow aspects of entrapment
1 did the gov induce the target to commit the crime and if so
2 did the target have a predisposition to commit the crime

1 illegal nature of the activity must be reasonably clear to the target
2 Any inducement offered to the target must be justified in context
3 Must have a reasonable expectation that the inducement offered will reveal illegal activity and either
A Reasonable expectation that target is, has been, or is likely to engage in similar illegal activity or
B Target predisposition or state of mind must be reasonably clear
4 Ck target criminal history current reputation and activities to est predisposition
5 The order does have a waiver provision that allows the Director, or designee, upon a written finding that the activities are necessary to protect life or other serious harm to waive the standards found in para 96

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4
Q

5 ID constitutional issues that arise in UC and informant operations and understand the types of conduct that may raise these constitutional issues and how to avoid them.

A

1 UC or CI may not seize property WO a warrant or some exception to the warrant requirement look but do not seize, unless an exigency exist
2 Deception as to identify

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5
Q

sensitive cases require approval by the, i.e.

public corruption, Inv of elected officials, foreign official,

A

UC Review committee (elected Public Official) or (Public corruption)

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6
Q
  • All acts of violence prohibited
  • May not instigate criminal activity
  • Unlawful investigative tech
A

Prohibited Acts

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7
Q

The act of gov agents inducing a person to commit a crime not contemplated by him for the purpose of prosecuting the person; originating the idea of the crime and inducing a person to engage in criminal conduct when that person is not

A

entrapment

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8
Q

Gov must prove no _____ beyond a reasonable doubt

A

entrapment

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9
Q

the bad guy was convinced to do it by his neighbor and never did tit before

A

not entrapment bc (neighbor is not a gov agent)

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10
Q

UC cops are not cops for what amendment

A

5th amendment

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11
Q

Communication between a person and his or her attorney made for the purpose of furnishing or obtaining professional legal advice or assistance are protected. The target may refuse to disclose the content of such communication and may prevent any other person from disclosing them UC should stay away from

A

Attorney Client Privilege
ie client sought legal advice, advice sought from attorney acting in a professional capacity, the communication regarding the request for advice and communication was made in confidence

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24
Q

Gov must disclose evidence affecting the credibility of any GOV witness, ie. payment to informants, plea agreements, Gov witness misconduct

A

Giglio

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25
Q

Agent who have any adverse action of 14 days demotion
-Any Giglio info in his file,
-excessive force
should not be used as

A

Contact agent, or in the Enhanced UC Program EUP

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26
Q

Who approve for UC to commit Felony or serous crime

A

Deputy ass Director, recommendation from US ATTy,

-task force chief, or ass attorney general

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27
Q

Who can approve a misdemeanor by UC

A

SAC

28
Q

Who can approve storefronts and stings

-only authorized where there is a sufficient federal or ATF jurisdictional interest

A

require MOU with state or local authorities

29
Q

Home invasion inv

-must demo a connection to ATF FA jurisdiction

A

Chief , Special Operations Div

30
Q

Sale and purchase of
-Actual sale of contraband or controlled items (NFA weapons, GCA FA to a felon, narcotics) are limited to case cases in chich

A

Deputy ass director has authorized

-

31
Q

BF activating an informant, the _____ shall conduct a detailed review to determine whether the informant is suitable and reliable.

A

SAC

32
Q

Sensitive informant the use of certain person as CI raises a number of legal questions and therefore require approval by the

A

SAC
DAD
AD
Assis US atty or higher

33
Q

Foreign nationals, require approval by

A

SAC aft talks with ICE

34
Q

Military Personnel require approval of the

A

SAC and the US Att

35
Q

Fed and St probationers or parolees require

A

Consult with FED or STATE authorities that oversee the condition of release

36
Q

FED prisoners

A

approval of the Chief, Special OP DIV after consult with the Dept of Justice and the Bureau of prisons

37
Q

State prisoners

A

consultation with appro state authorities

38
Q

Payment for info or other evidence naturally raises an appearance of impropriety that may be exploited by the defense

A

Rewards (threats of death or serous injury are exception and may justify rewards where not otherwise warranted

39
Q

Informants may only be permitted to engaged in criminal activity to the extent necessary to make the case and to the extent approved in advance by the

A

DAD Field Operations

40
Q

Something more that the mere opportunity to commit an offense ie excessive pressure or special incentive that materially alters the balance of risks and rewards informing the target decision whether to commit the offense

A

Inducement

41
Q

Target inclination to engage in the illegal activity target readiness and willingness to commit a crime

A

Predisposition

42
Q

Search and seizure often turns on the reasonable expectation of privacy that a target has in the context of the search and on the scope of the behavior of the UC agent

A

4th Amendment

43
Q

Self Incrimination

A

5th Amendment

44
Q

Rights to Counsel once the right to counsel has attached and has been asserted the Gov must respect it and may not act in any way that circumvents that circumvents the target right to have the assistance of counsel

A

6th amendment

45
Q

rights to counsel attaches once a person is

A

Charged (indicted, information have been filed, or has been brought to an initial appearance)