S2.3 The metallic model HL

Question 1

Transition elements

Answer 1

A metallic element located in groups 3–12 on the periodic table.

Question 2

Why is copper used in
most electrical wiring

Answer 2

It is
one of the most electrically conductive metals

Question 3

What are d-block metals and where are they typically found on the periodic table?

Answer 3

d-block metals have valence electrons in d orbitals, found in groups 3-12 of the periodic table. Examples include iron, copper, and tungsten.

Question 4

Why do transition metals have high melting points and good electrical conductivity?

Answer 4

Due to delocalized d-electrons contributing to a stronger metallic bond and increased electron density, enhancing melting points and facilitating electrical conductivity.

Question 5

How do d-block metals compare to s- and p-block metals in terms of electron configuration and properties?

Answer 5

d-block metals have complex electron configurations, allowing for multiple oxidation states and complex ions, leading to higher melting points and greater electrical conductivity compared to s- and p-block metals.