S - T Flashcards

1
Q

San Serif also Gothic

A

a group of typefaces where the letters are without serifs *cross strokes at the end of the main strokes
and are relatively uniform in weight. There are several styles of gothic faces sometimes called block letter

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2
Q

Script

A

typefaces based on handwriting
linked characters usually incorporating a right-hand slant and flourishes on the uppercase letters

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3
Q

Semicolon

A

a punctuation mark (;)

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4
Q

Semicolon

A

a punctuation mark (;)
used to connect independent clauses, and indicate a closer relation than does a period or full stop

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5
Q

Serif

A

Short delicate decorative cross lines or tails at the end of the main strokes in many letters and symbols in some typefaces

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6
Q

Set Solid

A

a typesetting term that refers to type with no additional leading between the lines
For example* 10 pt type with no addtional leading would be specified as “set solid”
10/10 or solid leading

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7
Q

shoulder

A

a curved portion of the stroke of a letter form that connects to a straight stroke, as in the lowercase letters m, n, and h

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8
Q

Side head

A

a heading set to the side of the page or column of text
a heading set partially into the outer margin of the text and partially into the column of text is called a cut-in side heading

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9
Q

Slab Serif

A

refers to a serif font, also sometimes referred to as “Egyptian” that has large squared-off serifs usally of the same weight as the main stem stroke

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10
Q

Small caps

A

smaller of two capital-letter sizes in a typeface. Small caps are generally slightly larger than the lowercase letters in that typeface

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11
Q

Spine

A

the main curved stroke of the letter S

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12
Q

Splayed

A

defines the stem of a character that is wider at the top and bottom than it is toward the center

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13
Q

Spur

A

the nodule descending from the vertical stroke of an uppercase G connecting the straight stroke to the curved stroke

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14
Q

Stem Stroke

A

the main stroke of a character

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15
Q

Stroke

A

Any line required as part of the basic construction of a letterform, not including serifs or swashes

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16
Q

Subhead

A

line of copy that is secondary in importance to the headline of the advertisement but that adds a new idea or expands the theme presented by the headline to further encourage reader interest. Subheads may appear above or below the headline or within the text of the advertisement. Generally, they are set in a smaller type than the headline and a larger type than the text

17
Q

Subscript

A

small characters placed below the baseline of the regular font, commonly used to denote chemical formulas; also known as inferior characters

18
Q

Superscript

A

small characters placed above the x-height of the regular font used to denote footnotes in body text, or exponents in mathematical formulas; also known as superior characters

19
Q

Swash

A

a fancy flourish that replaces the terminal or serif on scripts and alternate characters

20
Q

Tail

A

a stroke or arc of a character starting from the main stroke or structure of a letterform and extending downward, with one end free, as seen in letters * R K Q

21
Q

Terminal

A

the free end of a stroke
available in different variations such as sheared, ball, straight, acute, horizontal, convex. concave, flared, hooked, tapered, and pointed

22
Q

Terminal Attributes

A

describe the variety of terminals and finishing strokes found within letterforms as well as where had how they have been applied

23
Q

Text

A

1: Wording in an advertisement , brochure, or other printed document
2: class of type, including* roman, script, gothic, and text

24
Q

Thumbnail

A

small rough sketches prepared quickly with little detail, intended to document numerous compositional ideas generated in a relatively short period of time
a type of visual shorthand

25
Q

Tilde

A

a grapheme
when used as a diacritic mark (~) is placed above an n in some orthographies that indicate a palatalized sound as in Spanish canon. the same mark placed above a vowel in phonetic transcription to indicate that the vowel is nasalized

26
Q

Tittle

A

the name of the dot above the lowercase * called “jot”

27
Q

Tracking

A

the function, within a software application, that determines the character-to-character spacing proportionally; the tracking may be set to a negative number for a tighter fit called minusing or squeezing or may be set to a positive number for letter spacing purposes

28
Q

Typeface

A

the specific design of an alphabet’s characters

29
Q

Type family

A

all of the styles of any particular typeface including *extra light, light, book, regular, heavy, extra bold, and ultra. Variations such as condensed, extended and expanded are also included

30
Q

Type size

A

the dimensions of a font measured in points form the top of the ascenders to the bottom of the descenders

31
Q

Typo

A

in shorthand, slang of the phrase “typographic error”

32
Q

Typography

A

art of selecting and spacing typefaces