S - T Flashcards
San Serif also Gothic
a group of typefaces where the letters are without serifs *cross strokes at the end of the main strokes
and are relatively uniform in weight. There are several styles of gothic faces sometimes called block letter
Script
typefaces based on handwriting
linked characters usually incorporating a right-hand slant and flourishes on the uppercase letters
Semicolon
a punctuation mark (;)
Semicolon
a punctuation mark (;)
used to connect independent clauses, and indicate a closer relation than does a period or full stop
Serif
Short delicate decorative cross lines or tails at the end of the main strokes in many letters and symbols in some typefaces
Set Solid
a typesetting term that refers to type with no additional leading between the lines
For example* 10 pt type with no addtional leading would be specified as “set solid”
10/10 or solid leading
shoulder
a curved portion of the stroke of a letter form that connects to a straight stroke, as in the lowercase letters m, n, and h
Side head
a heading set to the side of the page or column of text
a heading set partially into the outer margin of the text and partially into the column of text is called a cut-in side heading
Slab Serif
refers to a serif font, also sometimes referred to as “Egyptian” that has large squared-off serifs usally of the same weight as the main stem stroke
Small caps
smaller of two capital-letter sizes in a typeface. Small caps are generally slightly larger than the lowercase letters in that typeface
Spine
the main curved stroke of the letter S
Splayed
defines the stem of a character that is wider at the top and bottom than it is toward the center
Spur
the nodule descending from the vertical stroke of an uppercase G connecting the straight stroke to the curved stroke
Stem Stroke
the main stroke of a character
Stroke
Any line required as part of the basic construction of a letterform, not including serifs or swashes
Subhead
line of copy that is secondary in importance to the headline of the advertisement but that adds a new idea or expands the theme presented by the headline to further encourage reader interest. Subheads may appear above or below the headline or within the text of the advertisement. Generally, they are set in a smaller type than the headline and a larger type than the text
Subscript
small characters placed below the baseline of the regular font, commonly used to denote chemical formulas; also known as inferior characters
Superscript
small characters placed above the x-height of the regular font used to denote footnotes in body text, or exponents in mathematical formulas; also known as superior characters
Swash
a fancy flourish that replaces the terminal or serif on scripts and alternate characters
Tail
a stroke or arc of a character starting from the main stroke or structure of a letterform and extending downward, with one end free, as seen in letters * R K Q
Terminal
the free end of a stroke
available in different variations such as sheared, ball, straight, acute, horizontal, convex. concave, flared, hooked, tapered, and pointed
Terminal Attributes
describe the variety of terminals and finishing strokes found within letterforms as well as where had how they have been applied
Text
1: Wording in an advertisement , brochure, or other printed document
2: class of type, including* roman, script, gothic, and text
Thumbnail
small rough sketches prepared quickly with little detail, intended to document numerous compositional ideas generated in a relatively short period of time
a type of visual shorthand
Tilde
a grapheme
when used as a diacritic mark (~) is placed above an n in some orthographies that indicate a palatalized sound as in Spanish canon. the same mark placed above a vowel in phonetic transcription to indicate that the vowel is nasalized
Tittle
the name of the dot above the lowercase * called “jot”
Tracking
the function, within a software application, that determines the character-to-character spacing proportionally; the tracking may be set to a negative number for a tighter fit called minusing or squeezing or may be set to a positive number for letter spacing purposes
Typeface
the specific design of an alphabet’s characters
Type family
all of the styles of any particular typeface including *extra light, light, book, regular, heavy, extra bold, and ultra. Variations such as condensed, extended and expanded are also included
Type size
the dimensions of a font measured in points form the top of the ascenders to the bottom of the descenders
Typo
in shorthand, slang of the phrase “typographic error”
Typography
art of selecting and spacing typefaces