E -F Flashcards
EM
unit of measure of print type equal to the square of a type letter. Most machine-set type characters are one-half an em (called an en) The actual size of an em varies, depending on the point size of the type being used
Extender
a term used to refer to both ascenders and descenders, named such because they extend beyond the body of the font
Eye
the counter or enclosed area at the top of the lowercase e
Face
style of type used for printing; also typeface
Family
variations of one primary font that have similar characteristics of serifs, strokes, proportions, and optical balance. variations may include weight or width
Fillet
also called bracketing, this refers to the curve of straight connection between the stroke of a letterform and the serif
Finial
the non-serif ending added to a stroke, which is classified as a ball, swash, spur, or hook; the shape of the final may taper
Flag
decorative, curved strokes connected to the stem of an uppercase gothic or blackletter face
Fleuron
a decorative typesetting unit that may be assembled into borders and fanciful dividers; often floral in appearance
Flush Left
a typesetting term for the specification of line or paragraph alignment along a left-hand margin; the rag-right edge is inferred if it is not specified
Flush Right
Typesetting term for the specification of line or paragraph alignment along a right-hand margin; the rag or rag-right edge is inferred if it is not specified
Folio
the page number, may include a type, date, or flourish that is placed with the page number on the page
Font
typographer’s name for the complete section of type of one size and face. A font will include all 16 letters of the alphabet (including uppercase and lowercase as well as small caps) The numbers 0-9 , punctuation marks, and some commonly used symbols, such as the ampersand (&) and dollar sign ($)
Force Justified
a type of text alignment in a column where the text is set to align with both the left and the right margins at the same time. From a distance it appears to provide a clean layout solution, but from the reader’s perspective, white or negative spaces between the words can become distracting, making it difficult to read and decipher the content. Force justified refers to the fact that even in the short, ending lines of a paragraph, which may contain only a few words, words are spaced to align with the margins
Furniture
in typesetting, this term refers to the wood or metal spacing material that is used to fill extra spaces in the chase around handset type to assist in locking it into place