C-D Flashcards
Caption
word phrase, or sentence positioned above an illustration or photograph that describes, identifies, or clarifies the illustration or photograph. If the text is found beneath the illustration or photograph, it is properly called a legend
Character
single letter, number. or other symbol used to represent information
Cold Type
the term for photocomposed type, in which heat is required for typesetting
Colon
a punctuation mark (:) that separates the main portion of a sentence from what follows, usually some form of list
Column
area of copy that runs vertically down the page of a newspaper or magazine
Column Inch
unit of measure in a publication by which advertising space is sold
Column Rule
A line used between two columns of type
Concave
Curving inward
Comma
a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence
Comp
A slang or shortened term referring to a comprehensive layout that is a close approximation to the final composition; used for communication to the client for approval and the printer for the production estimates
Condensed type
type that has been compressed along the horizontal axis, resulting in a tall, thin appearance, sometimes called a compressed, a condensed face is taller than it is wide
Convex
curving or bulging outward
Copperplate Engraving
term that refers to an intaglio printing process in which the image is engraved into copper, inked, and printed; this term is also used to refer to a style of type designed that was derived from styles used in copperplate engraving prints
Copy
all written or textural material in an advertisement or direct-mail piece, including headlines, subheadings, and body copy. The term originates from the days when this material was received by the printer in handwritten form and would have to be copied into type for printing
Copy Fit
The process of specifying type in a particular font intended to fit into a designed area in the final composition
Counter
a negative space within a character that may be fully or partially closed
Credit
the small text next to a photograph or illustration that indicates the artist or photographer’s name
Cross bar
the horizontal or oblique stroke connected at both ends as in an A or H, sometimes referred to as a bar
Crotch
the pointed space where an arm or arc meets a stem, an acute crotch is less than 90 degrees and an obtuse crotch is greater than 90 degrees
Curly Braces
brackets or punctuation marks {} that are used in pairs to set apart or interject text within other text
Cutline
one-line copy that describes the illustration, drawing, or photograph next to which it appears. A cutline may also appear as a legend of caption.
Descender
the part of a lowercase letter that extends below the main body of the letter. The letters g j p q and y all have descenders
Depth
vertical length of a column in a newspaper or magazine, measured in inches or agate lines. Agate is the standard unit of measure in newspapers and magazines, used to calculate the cost of advertising space. An agate line measures 1/14” in depth (height) by one column in width. There are 14 lines to a column inch