G- H Flashcards
Gothic
of or related to a visual style reflecting the influence of the medieval period including a heavy angular condensed typeface used especially by the earliest European printers and based on handwriting used chiefly in the thirteenth to fifteenth centuries; Also the name of the first sans serif font
Gravure
also called intaglio, the printing process in which the plate is etched, and the ink lies on the resulting grooves
Greek or Greeking
meaningless symbols, designed to look liked printed copy, that are drawn on a rough layout to show the size of the copy where it will actually go when the layout is complete. A rough layout using greek is usually done in the primary stages of development so that the artist can see the overall design of the space
Gutter
Center margin or crease formed by a pair of facing pages in a book or magazine. Also are usually thin, between columns
H&Js
refers to hyphenation and justification options in a computer software application, most current software programs allow users to refine the standard settings, changing them to meet their own aesthetic
Hairline stroke
the secondary stroke of a letterform that is commonly thinner than the stem stroke; this terms also refers to the weight of the finest rule of a typesetter can set, commonly equal to 1/4 point in width
Hanging Cap
also referred to as a hanging initial. A hanging cap is set larger than the body text and extends beyond the left margin of the rest of a paragraph
Hanging indent
a typesetting instruction used to indicate that the first line of a paragraph is set flush while following lines are indented. This format is typical for bibliographic information following an article or story
Hanging punctuation
punctuation set outside the margin so that the type aligns visually along the right or left side of the paragraph either flush left or flush right
Head Margin
the space above the type, appearing on every page
Header
the top portion of information that may be included in the head margin of a publication. May indicate the title, chapter name, and/or the page number or folio
Headline
sentence, phrase, word, or group of words set in large, bold type on a newspaper font page or above a body of text on any page of a newspaper or magazine, or printed advertisement (or featured as apart of a broadcast commercial). The purpose of a headline is to attract attention and usually encourage the reading of the following copy. In print advertising, the headline is considered to be the most important element
Hierarchy
system of ranking and organizing elements either from most important to least important, least important to most important, or chronologically
Hyphen
punctuation mark (-) commonly used between parts of a compound word or between syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text
Hyphenation
the convention of breaking word according to the syllables so that it will fit on a typeset line of copy