s-Block Flashcards

1
Q

Half life of Francium?

A

21 mins

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2
Q

Color of flames mnemonics?

A

Can You Veto Red Bull

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3
Q

Which has the least E naught value among alkali elements

A

Na

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4
Q

Li reacts less vigorously with water because?

A

Small and hydration enthalpy

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5
Q

MOH reacts with proton donors like?

A

Alcohols, gaseous ammonia, alkynes

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6
Q

The order is Li > Na > I – > Ag > Cl–

A

k

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7
Q

White metal is an alloy of

A

Lithium + lead

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8
Q

Coolant for fast breeder nuclear reactions?

A

Liquid Na

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9
Q

Hydroxide used for soft soap

A

KOH

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10
Q

∆f H values for fluorides

become ___________ as we go down the group

A

less negative

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11
Q

The melting and boiling points for alkali halides always

follow the trend

A

F>Cl>Br>I

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12
Q

As the _________________ increases down the group, the stability of the carbonates and hydorgencarbonates increases.

A

electropositive character

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13
Q

Name the cathode and anode in Castner Kellner cell

A

Cathode is mercury, anode is carbon

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14
Q

Na-K pump consumes?

A

More than 1/3rd of the ATP for resting human

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15
Q

Mnemonics for color of flame alkaline

A

Ca, Sr, Ba–> Basic Characteristic And all

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16
Q

Springs are made of what allows?

A

Cu-Be

17
Q

Dehydration of Be and Mg halides cause?

A

Hydrolysis

18
Q

The aqueous solution of Ca(OH)2 is known as ___________ and a
suspension of slaked lime in water is known
as ___________

A

lime water, milk of lime

19
Q

What is dead burnt plaster?

A

CaSO4, 393K

20
Q

Why does the solubility of alkaline earth
metal hydroxides in water increase down
the group?

A

Since lattice enthalpy decreases much
more than the hydration enthalpy with
increasing ionic size, the solubility
increases as we go down the group

21
Q

Why does the solubility of alkaline earth
metal carbonates and sulphates in water
decrease down the group?

A
The size of anions being much larger
compared to cations, the lattice enthalpy
will remain almost constant within a
particular group. Since the hydration
enthalpies decrease down the group,
solubility will decrease as found for
alkaline earth metal carbonates and
sulphates
22
Q

Na in body?

K in body?

A

Naintyg

170g

23
Q

A typical 70 kg man contains about 90 g of Na
and 170 g of K compared with only __ g of iron
and _ g of copper.

A

Feive

0.06

24
Q

An adult body contains about __ g of Mg and

__ g of Ca

A

25

1200