Plant Kingdom Flashcards

1
Q

Alga that shows diplontic lifestyle

A

Fucus

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2
Q

Alga that shows haplo diplontic lifestyle

A

Ectocarpus, polysiphonia

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3
Q

Roots of gymnosperms are generally?

A

Tap roots

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4
Q

Cycas are associated with

A

coralloid

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5
Q

Unbranched gymnosperms

A

Cycas

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6
Q

In Cycas the ________ leaves persist for a few

years.

A

pinnate

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7
Q

The two kinds of
spores are produced within sporangia that are borne
on sporophylls which are arranged ________ along an axis to form lax or compact strobili or cones

A

spirally

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8
Q

Megasporangium is the _________? It’s borne on megasporophyll

A

ovary

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9
Q

Name the pteridophyte with strobilus

A

Equistem, Selaginella

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10
Q

Pteridophyte with long roots?

A

Salvinia

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11
Q

Pteridophytes are used for medicinal purposes and as ___________

A

soil-binders

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12
Q

Selaginella leaves?

A

microphylls

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13
Q

Heterosporous pteridophytes

A

Salvinia and Selaginella

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14
Q

Four kinds of pteridophytes?

A

Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Sphenopsida, Pteropsida

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15
Q

Name two Lycopsids

A

Selaginella, Lycopsidum

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16
Q

Name a Sphenopsid

17
Q

Name a Pteropsid

18
Q

Bryophyte antherozoids have __ flagella

19
Q

Bryophyte archegonium is ____ shaped

20
Q

The thallus of Marchantia is? (dorsiventral/ isobilateral)

A

dorsiventral

21
Q

In secondary protonema stage, vegetative propagation is by?

22
Q

Most common form of spores in algae?

23
Q

Ulothrix gametes are?

Spirogyra gametes are?

A

Both similar in size, ulothrix flagellated, spirogyra not

24
Q

Algae with anisogamous gametes?

25
Oogamous algae?
Volvox, Fucus
26
In chlorophyceae, the inner cell wall layer is made of? Outer layer?
Cellulose | Pectin
27
Phaeophyceae has an outer layer of
algin
28
Describe the zoospores of phaeophyceae
biflagellate, pear shaped, two unequal laterally arranged flagella
29
Linneaus classification of angiosperms were based on
androecium
30
Bentham and Hooker considered ____ for classification
``` upae ultrastructure phytochemistry anatomy embryology (not evolutionary relationships) ```
31
at present phylogenetic classifications based on _____ are acceptable
evolutionary relationships
32
Algae with air bladders
Fucus
33
Flagellated zoopores of green algae are produced in
zoosporangia
34
_____ cells of brown algae have algin covering
vegetative
35
union of brown algae gametes take place in
water or oogonia