Biomolecules (chem) Flashcards

1
Q

Thyroxine produced in the thyroid gland is an iodinated

derivative of amino acid _____________

A

tyrosine

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2
Q

Which C is different in RNA and DNA

A

2

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3
Q

Xerophthalmia caused by deficiency of?
Cheilosis by?
Increased fragility of RBCs ?

A

Vitamin A
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
Vitamin E

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4
Q

another name for Vitamin B6?

A

Pyridoxine

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5
Q

Most naturally occurring amino acids have

___-configuration

A

L

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6
Q

insulin contains ___ amino acids

A

51

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7
Q

two major shapes of tertiary structures

A

fibrous and globular

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8
Q

formula of rhamnose

A

C6H12O5

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9
Q

most abundant organic compound on earth

A

glucose

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10
Q

Glucose with Br2

A

Gluconic acid

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11
Q

For assigning the configuration of monosaccharides, it is the ___________ asymmetric carbon atom which is compared.

A

lowest

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12
Q

structure of glucose and glyceraldehyde is written

in a way that ______________is at the top.

A

most oxidised carbon

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13
Q

Glucose does not give _____ test and ydrogensulphite addition product with

A

Schiff

NaHSO3

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14
Q

In sucrose, two monosaccharides are held together by a glycosidic linkage between _____of ___-D-glucose and ____ of ____-D-fructose

A

C1 of alpha, C2 of beta

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15
Q

maltose is composed of two

α-D-glucose units in which _____ of one glucose (I) is linked to _____ of another glucose unit

A

C1

C4

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16
Q

Lactose is composed of ___-D-galactose and

____-D-glucose. The linkage is between _____ of galactose and ____ of glucose.

A

beta, beta

C1, C4

17
Q

Sucrose activation energy with and without enzyme

A

6.22 and 2.15kJ

18
Q

Bacteria in our gut can produce _____ required by us

A

vitamins

19
Q

polypeptide hormones?

A

insulin and endorphins

20
Q

amino acid derivative hormones?

A

epinephrine

21
Q

amino acid derivative hormones?

A

epinephrine