Russia - 1917 Revolution Flashcards
What were the 5 main causes of the 1917 revolution?
- Workers
- Peasants
- WWI
- Nicholas II
- Tsarina
What was the most important factor in causing the 1917 revolution?
(sorry Joe if you’re using these)
WW1
When did the Battle of Tannenberg occur?
August 1914
How many Russian soldiers were killed/captured/wounded during the Battle of Tannenberg?
30,000
How many Russian soldiers escaped during the Battle of Tannenberg?
10,000
Why did the Battle of Tannenberg help to cause the 1917 revolution?
- Defeat reflected poorly on Tsar
- Seen as incompetent at controlling his armies
- Lost loyalty from his soldiers so more difficult to quell revolutions
How many Russian soldiers were there during WW1?
6 million
How many rifles were there for Russian soldiers?
4.5 million
How many shells per day were artillery units limited to?
3 per day
Why did the lack of equipment during WW1 reflect badly on the Tsar?
- Seen as incapable of properly looking after his men
- Government unable to efficiently run army and so shouldn’t be in power
- Soldiers turned against him
What was the Brusilov Offensive?
Successful offensive against Austria-Hungary
When did the Brusilov Offensive occur?
1916
How many Austria-Hungarian soldiers were killed/captured? How did this effect Austria-Hungary?
- Half of the Austria-Hungarian army
- Almost knocked them out of the war entirely
Why did the Brusilov Offensive reflect positively on the Tsar?
- Showed Tsar could successfully lead an army in battle
- Russian army started to achieve more military successes closer to 1917 (revolution)
- Made Tsar look more competent
What was the Duma called when they reformed after disbanding for WW1?
Progressive Bloc
What fraction of the Duma made up the Progressive Bloc?
2/3
Why was it a key error to ignore the Progressive Bloc?
- Turned a major political force in Petrograd against the Tsar, hence turned people against the Tsar
- Caused more dislike of the Tsar
What position did the Tsar take on later in WW1?
Commander in Chief of the Russian army
When did the Tsar become Commander in Chief?
August 1915