Liberal Reforms - Plan Flashcards

1
Q

Background 1

A
  • “Laissez-faire” government

- Before 1906 elections

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2
Q

Background 2

A
  • 1/3 volunteers for Bouer War turned away due to health issues
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3
Q

Background 3

A
  • Liberal party came into power, 1906

- 397 seats

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4
Q

Factors

A
  • Children
  • Old
  • Unemployed
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5
Q

Line of Argument

A

Overall, effectively dealt with the needs of the British people

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6
Q

C - K1

A
  • 1906
  • Education (Provision of Meals) Act
  • Raise taxes to provide school meals
  • 9 million children receiving by 1914
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7
Q

C - K2

A
  • 1907
  • Education (Administration of Provisions) Act
  • 3 obligatory medical check-ups for primary school children
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8
Q

C - A1

A
  • Parents not solely responsible for looking after children

- Government taking responsibility

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9
Q

C - A2

A
  • All children diagnosed with illnesses + diseases as obligatory
  • Showed extent of health problems in Britain
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10
Q

C - A+

A
  • No funding for treatment till 1912

- Most parents couldn’t afford doctors and so illnesses were left untreated

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11
Q

C - E

A
  • Starving children received food
  • Many children dependant on school meals and so meant that they were fed
  • Improved over the years by making it obligatory
  • Improved focus + quality of education
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12
Q

O - K1

A
  • Old Age Pensions Act
  • 1908
  • All over 70s received 1-5 shillings (couples received 7)
  • Non-contributory
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13
Q

O - K2

A
  • 970,000 claiming by 1914
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14
Q

O - A1

A
  • Took pressure off families

- Offered help as a right

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15
Q

O - A2

A
  • Showed need for pensions

- Government taking responsibility for citizens

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16
Q

O - A+

A
  • Under poverty line

- Not enough to live on

17
Q

O - E

A
  • Better than receiving nothing
  • In the past many had to beg on the streets as they could no longer work
  • Prevented begging + gave some independence
  • Saved from workhouse + streets
18
Q

UE - K1

A
  • Second half of National Insurance Act
  • 1911
  • 15 weeks, 7 shillings per week
  • On poverty line
19
Q

UE - K2

A
  • Targeted industries most at risk of seasonal unemployment

- Shipbuilding, construction

20
Q

UE - A1

A
  • Financial cushion, prevented from immediately falling into poverty
21
Q

UE - A2

A
  • Meant that those in skilled trades were protected

- Didn’t have to turn to another career to provide for themselves

22
Q

UE - A+

A
  • Only covered 7 trades

- 2.3 million workers covered

23
Q

UE - E

A
  • Government admitting unemployment wasn’t always worker’s fault
  • Change in mindset in Victorian society, less blame on worker
  • No support previously, targeted worst-hit professions so very effective