Russia - 1905 Revolution Flashcards
How long did it take the Russian navy to reach the Battle of Tsashima Straights?
8 months
How long did it take for the Japanese to defeat the Russian navy in the Battle of Tsashima Straights?
45 mins
Why did the defeat at Tsashima reflect poorly on Nicholas II?
- Lost more support from his people
- Lost faith in his leadership
- Seemed incompetent and necessary to replace
How can we tell the Russo-Japanese war was unpopular?
- Strikes and riots occurred during the war
- Unrest from people even during a time of conflict
- No patriotism
Why was the unpopularity of the war another cause of the 1905 revolution?
- Meant that Nicholas lost more support from his people
- More people were willing to revolt against him
What was agreed in the Russo-Japanese peace treaty that was good for Russia?
- Didn’t need to pay compensation
- Meant that defeat didn’t seem as severe
What were the key causes for peasant unrest?
- Land shortages
- Famines
- High taxes
- Redemption payments
How did land shortages contribute to the 1905 revolution?
- Lost support
- Blamed Tsar + poor leadership
How did famines contribute to the 1905 revolution?
- Amount of death shocked Russian population
- Some were reported on which drew attention to the crisis
- Tsar lost support
How did high taxes + redemption payments contribute to the 1905 revolution?
- Extreme poverty made people discontent
- Tsar lost loyalty
- Encouraged people to look for other political options to solve their problems
Why were peasants less likely to be the cause of the 1905 revolution?
- Many still devotedly followed the church
- Church preached obedience to Tsar
What were the key causes of workers unrest?
- Poor housing
- Low wages + long hours due to recession
- High bread + rent prices
How did compact housing lead to revolution?
- Close quarters lead to spread of revolutionary ideas
- Allowed more people to conspire + more unrest
Why were poor wages + housing causes for the 1905 revolution?
- Poor living conditions lead to unrest
- People were more likely to turn to revolution
- Desperation
Who implemented trade unions?
- Zubatov
- Head of Russian police