Rules And Regulations Flashcards
This act was passed to restore and maintain the chemical, physical and biological integrity of the waters within the United States.
A. Federal Water Pollution Control Act
B. Clean Water Act
C. Marine Portection Research and Sanctuaries Act
D. A and B only
D. A and B only
This act regulates the dumping of all material, except fish waste into oceans.
A. Federal Water Pollution Control Act
B. Clean Water Act
C. Marine Portection Research and Sanctuaries Act
D. Water Pollution Act
C. Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act
This organization is recognized as the only international body responsible for establishing and recommending measures on an international level concerning ships routing.
IMO
This conducts research and gathers data about the global oceans, atmosphere, space and sun and applies this knowledge to improve our understanding and stewardship of the environment.
A. NOAA
B. IMO
C. USCG
D. None of the above.
A. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Name the weather advisories from left to right.
Small Craft Advisory
Gale Warning
Storm Warning
Hurricane Warning
What does this Coastal Warning Display.
A. Small Craft Advisory
B. Gale Warning
C. Storm Warning
D. Hurricane Warning
C. Storm Warning
What does this Coastal Warning Display.
A. Small Craft Advisory
B. Gale Warning
C. Storm Warning
D. Hurricane Warning
D. Hurricane Warning
What does this Coastal Warning Display.
A. Small Craft Advisory
B. Gale Warning
C. Storm Warning
D. Hurricane Warning
B. Gale Warning
What does this Coastal Warning Display.
A. Small Craft Advisory
B. Gale Warning
C. Storm Warning
D. Hurricane Warning
A. Small Craft Advisory
What does this Coastal Warning Display.
A. Small Craft Advisory
B. Gale Warning
C. Storm Warning
D. Hurricane Warning
D. Hurricane Warning
What does this Coastal Warning Display.
A. Small Craft Advisory
B. Gale Warning
C. Storm Warning
D. Hurricane Warning
C. Storm Warning
What does this Coastal Warning Display.
A. Small Craft Advisory
B. Gale Warning
C. Storm Warning
D. Hurricane Warning
B. Gale Warning
What does this Coastal Warning Display.
A. Small Craft Advisory
B. Gale Warning
C. Storm Warning
D. Hurricane Warning
A. Small Craft Advisory
What Agency issues permits for dumping dredged material into waters of the United States? Which one issues permits for dumping of fill material into the waters of the United States? Which one issues permits for dumping other material in the territorial sea and ocean waters ?
A. USCG
B. EPA
C. Corp of Engineers
D. U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- C Corp of Engineers
- C. Corp of Engineers
- B. EPA
True or False: Vessels of special construction or purpose which cannot fully comply with the light, shape, and sound signal provisions of 72 COLREGS without interfering with their special function may instead meet alternative requirements. The Chief of the Prevention Division in each Coast Guard District Office makes this determination and requires that alternative compliance be as close as possible with the 72 COLREGS.
True
For the purposes of Rule 30 of the 72 COLREGS which of the below is a vessel at anchor:
A. A barge made fast to one or more mooring buoys.
B. A vessel anchored in a special anchorage.
C. A tug and barge underway but not making way.
D. A and B only
D. A and B only.
True or False: Vessels of special construction that cannot fully comply with the light, shape and sound signal provisions of the inland Rules without interfering with their special function may instead meet alternative requirements.
True, The Chief of the Prevention Division in each USCG District Office makes this determination.
In accordance with Rule 23 of the Inland Rules A vessel that is pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed ahead rigidly connected as a composite unit should be regarded as:
A. A towing vessel being pushed ahead
B. A composite unit
C. A power driven vessel.
D. A vessel of special construction.
C. A power driven vessel.
What does the below describe:
A line from Thomas Basin Entrance Light “2” to East Channel Lighted Buoy “4A”, to Pennock Island Reef Lighted Buoy “PR”’, to Wreck Buoy “WR6”, then following a line bearing 064 degrees true to shore. This anchorage is effective 24 hours per day from 1 May through 30 September, annually.
§110.231 Ketchikan haroo, ne ger Vessel Anchorage.
(a) The anchorage grounds. Ketchikan Harbor, Alaska, Large Passenger Vessel Anchorage.
What is clean ballast:
A. Discharge on a clear, calm water on a clear day that does not produce visible traces of oil on the surface of the water or on adjoining shore lines.
B. Discharge on a clear, calm water on a clear day that does not cause a sludge or emulsion to be deposited beneath the surface of the water or upon adjoining shore lines.
C. Discharge on a clear, calm water on a clear day that causes minimal traces of oil on the surface.
D. A and B only.
D. A and B only.
Oily mixture includes which of the following:
A. Slops from bilges
B. Slops from oil cargoes
C. Oil residue and oily ballast water from cargo or fuel oil tanks
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
What does ballast water need to be to be considered segregated ballast.
A. Introduced to a tank that has only had one occurrence of cargo oil and fuel oil system
B. Introduced using a fuel oil pump that has been cleaned thoroughly
C. Introduced into a tank that is completely separated from the cargo oil and fuel oil system and that is permanently allocated to the carriage of ballast.
D. All of the above.
C. Introduced into a tank that is completely separate from the cargo oil and fuel oil system and that is permanently allocated to a the carriage of ballast.
Which CFR section addresses regulations concerning Special prohibitions for endangered marine mammals?
50 CFR 224.103
What are something’s that can reduce the risk of a whale strike? (5 things)
- Know before you go, anticipate likely whale sightings by communicating with other mariners and subscribing to whale alerts.
- Plan your passage, avoid known areas where whales have large concentrations
- Discuss whale avoidance, Bridge teams discuss in advance what actions to take when whales are sighted near the ship’s path.
- Keep a dedicated watch. Keep a consistent lookout focusing on whales near the path of the ship.
- Make modest adjustments. When a whale comes in the path of the ship determine direction of travel and identify the best course of action.
What is the most effective way to avoid a whale strike?
A. Slow and reverse engines
B. Increase speed and pass ahead of the whale
C. Steer behind the whale
D. None of the above
C. Steer behind the whale
What is a good signal that a whale is about to dive?
A. A faint blow
B. Tail out of the water
C. A whale breach
D. The whale raises its head higher out of the water with a strong blow
D. The whale raises its head higher out of the water with a strong blow.
True or False: Mother and Calf Whale pairs tend to dive for less than 6 minutes and are harder to see because the calf has faint blows.
True
What is a good predictor on where the whale will come up after it dives?
A. It’s wake
B. The whales heading when it dives
C. It’s tale only
D. None of the above
B. The whales heading when it dives
What is the maximum speed for a whale? What is the average speed?
- 14 kts
- 2.4 kts
Whales can dive for 30 mins but what is the average time?
5.6 minutes
True or False: Whales can sleep on the surface for an hour at a time.
True
What side of a headland are most whales most abundant at peak current?
A. On the windward side
B. On the leeward side
C. Off the headland
D. Any of the above
B. On the leeward side
How many breaths on average do whales take before diving?
A. 1 - 3
B. 2 - 4
C. 4 - 6
D. 1 - 7
B. 2 - 4
This is a state of feeling tired, weary, or sleepy that results from prolonged mental, extended periods of anxiety, exposure to harsh environments or loss of sleep. The results of which impair performance and diminish alertness.
Fatigue
A reduction in physical and/or mental capability as the result of physical, mental or emotional exertion which may impair nearly all physical abilities including: strength, speed, reaction time, coordination, decision making or balance. This describes what?
Fatigue
Each individual has a biological clock and this clock regulates the body’s __________.
Circadian rhythm
Sleep/wake cycle follows a _____ hour rhythm.
A. 3
B. 6
C. 12
D. 24
D. 24
A person’s cycle has two distinctive peaks and dips. The two times of low alertness occur between _________ am and between _________ pm.
A. 2-4
B. 3-5
C. 4-6
D. 5-7
B. 3-5
True or False: proceeding the low alertness dips are maximum alertness periods or the peaks.
True
The internal clock can adjust by how much each day after a shift rotation?
1 to 2 hours a day.
This is the optimum state of the brain that enables us to make conscious decisions.
Alertness
Which statement is true concerning chronically fatigued individuals?
A. The become more susceptible to errors of attention and memory.
B. They will select strategies that have a high degree of risk on the basis that they require less effort to execute.
C. Their problem solving skills are affected when trying to handle new or novel tasks.
D. All of the above.
D. All of the above.
True or False: people that are experiencing fatigue have a difficult time recognizing the signs of fatigue themselves.
True
What is a key difficulty for individuals experiencing fatigue?
They have a very difficult time recognizing the signs of fatigue themselves
This is largely due to fatigue affecting judgment and problem-solving abilities.
What mental impairments can result from fatigue? (6 things)
- Poor judgement of distance, speed, time
- Inaccurate interpretation of a situation
- Slow or no response to situations
- Reduced attention span
- Difficulty concentrating
- Decreased ability to think clearly
These impairments can affect both normal and emergency situations.
True or False: Fatigue can lead to an increased intolerance and anti-social behavior.
True
This is one of the emotional effects of fatigue.
What is a common cognitive effect of fatigue?
Inaccurate interpretation of a situation
This can involve failing to focus on a simple problem or not anticipating danger.
What is a potential consequence of fatigue on motivation?
Reduced motivation to work well
This can impact overall productivity and effectiveness.
What can fatigue effect?
A. Your mind
B. Your emotions
C. Your body
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
This performance impairment of fatigue has signs/symptoms such as:
1. Unable to organize a series of activities
2. Preoccupied with a single task
3. Focuses on a trivial problem, neglecting more important ones
4. Reverts to old but ineffective habits
5. Less vigilant than usual
Inability to concentrate
This performance impairment of fatigue has signs/symptoms described below:
• Misjudges distance, speed, time, etc.
• Fails to appreciate the gravity of the situation
• Overlooks items that should be included
• Chooses risky options
• Difficulty with simple arithmetic, geometry, etc.
• Fails to remember the sequence of task or task elements
• Difficulty remembering events or procedures
Diminished decision-making ability
This performance impairment of fatigue has signs/symptoms described below:
• Fails to remember the sequence of task or task elements
• Difficulty remembering events or procedures
• Forgets to complete a task or part of a task
Poor Memory
True or false: Slow response time is a sign and symptom of fatigue.
True
This performance impairment of fatigue has signs/symptoms described below:
• May appear to be drunk
• Inability to stay awake
• Affected speech e.g. it may be slurred, slowed or garbled
• Feeling heaviness in the arms and legs
• Decreased ability to exert force while lifting, pushing or pulling
• Increased frequency of dropping objects like tools or parts
Loss of control of bodily movements
This performance impairment of fatigue has signs/symptoms described below:
• Quieter, less talkative than usual
• Unusually irritable
• Increased intolerance and anti-social behavior
• Depression
Mood Change
This performance impairment of fatigue has signs/symptoms described below:
• Fails to anticipate danger
• Fails to observe and obey warning signs
• Seems unaware of own poor performance
• Too willing to take risks
• Ignores normal checks and procedures
• Displays a “don’t care” attitude
• Weakness in drive or dislike for work
Attitude change
Who is responsible for the development, acceptance, implementation and enforcement of national and international legislation that deals with various fatigue aspects?
A. The Uscg only
B. Immigration and border patrol
C. The individual flag administration
D. OSHA
C. The individual flag administration
Which of the following international organizations have issued various conventions and other instruments that deal with the fatigue aspects:
A. International Labor Organization
B. International Maritime Organization
C. Occupational Health and Safety Administration
D. A and B only.
D. A and B only
ILO: Convention concerning seafarers Hours of Work and the Manning of Ships - ILO Convention No. 180
International Maritime Organisation: international Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978 as amended in 1995 Seafarer’s Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Code (STCW Code) Parts A and B, International Safety Management Code (ISM Code)
How does the ISM Code provide guidance on fatigue related aspects?
A. Providing guidance for the manning of ships with qualified and medically fit personnel
B. Providing guidance for the familiarization and training for shipboard personnel
C. Providing guidance for issuance of necessary support to ensure that the shipmaster’s duties can be adequately performed.
D. All of the above.
D. All of the above.
True or False: The STCW Convention requires that Administrations, for the purpose of preventing fatigue, establish and enforce rest period requirements for all personnel.
False, these requirements are for watchkeeping personnel.
Study’s have shown that sustained wakefulness of 18 hours was comparable to having a blood alcohol concentration of _____.
A. .01%
B. .05%
C. .1%
D. .15%
B. .05%
Study’s have shown that sustained wakefulness of 18 hours was comparable to having a blood alcohol concentration of _____.
A. .01%
B. .05%
C. .1%
D. .15%
C. .1%
What part of the pilot’s work environment make them susceptible to fatigue?
A. Irregular and lengthy work hours
B. Working at night
C. Unpredictable duty rosters
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
What is the primary cause of acute and cumulative fatigue in Maritime Pilotage?
Disruption to the circadian rhythm due to 24-hour operation and accumulation of sleep debt
Fatigue in this context can significantly impact performance and safety.
What physiological response was observed in pilots during pilotage services according to an Australian study?
High levels of adrenaline and pulse rates increased to over 160
This physiological stress can contribute to cumulative fatigue.
How long can it take for adrenaline levels to return to normal after providing pilotage services?
Up to two days
This recovery time is crucial for ensuring pilot readiness.
True or False: The time of day at which the pilotage act is performed does not affect fatigue levels.
False
The time of day is a significant factor in fatigue management.
How does fatigue affect pilotage performance? (3 things)
Decreases concentration, skill levels, and overall performance, potentially leading to catastrophe
Pilot error caused by fatigue can endanger the ship, crew, port, and environment.
Fill in the blank: Fatigue can affect a pilot’s ability to _______. (5 things)
think clearly, concentrate, focus attention, assess risky situations, act quickly.
True or False: Fatigue has no impact on a pilot’s ability to assess risky situations.
False
Fatigue significantly impacts a pilot’s ability to assess risky situations.
What is one of the most alarming consequences of fatigue that can last a few seconds to a couple of minutes?
Micro sleep
Clear and open lines of communication must be established between the maritime pilot and _________ concerning fatigue.
Those whom employ the Pilot’s Services and responsible for scheduling.
The relevant authority and pilots should recognize that high-risk operations within the pilotage area are particularly hazardous when undertaken during _________ especially one that naturally occurs between 0300 - 0600.
Circadian Dip
How can fatigue affect you emotionally? (List of 5 things in Answer)
B. Emotionally
- Increased willingness to take risks
- Increased intolerance and anti-social behaviour
- Needless worry
- Reduced motivation to work well
- Increased mood changes (e.g., irritability, tiredness and depression)
How can fatigue affect you mentally? (List of 6 things in answer)
C. Mentally
1. Poor judgement of distance, speed, time, etc.
2.Inaccurate interpretation of a situation (e.g., focusing on a simple problem or failing to anticipate the gravity of the situation or failing to anticipate danger)
3. Slow or no response to normal, abnormal or emergency situations
4. Reduced attention span
5. Difficulty concentrating
6. Decrease in ability to think clearly
Under the Seafarers’ Hours of Work and the Manning of Ships Convention, 1996 (No. 180) what amount of hours shall not be exceeded of work in a 24 hour period and in a seven day period?
14 hours
72 hours in any seven day period
Under the Seafarers’ Hours of Work and the Manning of Ships Convention, 1996 (No. 180), hours of rest may be divided into no more than two periods one which shall be at least ______ hours in length and the interval between consecutive periods of rest shall not exceed ______ hours.
- 6 hours
- 14 hours
According to STCW 78/95, All persons who are assigned duty as officer in charge of a watch or as a rating forming part of a watch shall be provided a minimum of ______ hours in a 24 hour period of rest. These hours may be divided into two one of which shall be at least _____ hours. The minimum period above may be reduced to not less than _____ consecutive hours provided that such a reduction shall not extend beyond _____ days and not less than 70 hours of rest are provided each seven day period.
- 10
- 6
- 6
- 2
