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RENAL > [RRT] > Flashcards

[RRT] Flashcards

1
Q
A

Blood over semi-permeable membrance
dialysis fluid opposite direction
diffusion down conc. gradient

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2
Q
A

disequilibration syndrome

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3
Q
A

neurological signs/symptoms

as a result of cerebral oedema

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4
Q
A

due to solute removal

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5
Q
A

HIGHLY permeable membrance
blood same direction as dialysate
large and small solutes
ultrafiltrate replaced concurrently

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6
Q
A

hypotension/haemodynamic instability

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7
Q
A

ultrafiltrate is replaced with the same volume of fluid in real time

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8
Q
A

takes too long

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9
Q
A

critically ill patient

less haemodynamic instability

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10
Q
A

peritoneum as semi permeable membrane

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11
Q
A

Tenckhoff

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12
Q
A

adding solutes to the dialysate e.g. glucose

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13
Q
A

can be carried out at home

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14
Q
A

exit site infection
PD induced peritonitis
loss of membrane function over time

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15
Q
A

hypertension
calcium dysregulation
phosphate dysregulation

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16
Q
A

Uraemia causes granulocyte dysfunction

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17
Q
A

amyloid accumulation deposition

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18
Q
A

haemodialysis/PD

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19
Q
A

increased loss in dialysate

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20
Q
A

high PTH

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21
Q
A

ESRF

22
Q
A

anaesthetic - physically fit

23
Q
A

active infection
cancer (unless cured >5yrs ago)
severe co-morbidity

24
Q
A

DCD: donor after cardiac death
DBD: donor after brainstem death
LD: living donor

25
Q
A

increased warm iachaemic time

26
Q
A

The time a tissue remains at body temperature after its blood supply has been reduced or cut off but before it is cooled.

27
Q
A

LD

28
Q
A

T

29
Q
A

basiliximab

30
Q
A

anti-IL-2 receptor

31
Q
A 
triple therapy:
calcineurin-i
\+
anti-metabolite
\+
prednisolone
32
Q
A

tacrolimus

ciclosporin

33
Q
A

aziathioprine

mycophenolate

34
Q
A

prevents activation of T cells

35
Q
A

purine analogue

36
Q
A

inhibits enzyme which produce purines

37
Q
A

T

38
Q
A

alemtuzumab

39
Q
A

no prednisolone

40
Q
A

tacrolimus (/ciclosporin)
+
aziathioprine (/mycophenolate)

41
Q
A

cervical smears

42
Q
A

EBV –> post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder

43
Q
A

EBV

44
Q
A

post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder

45
Q
A

cardiovascular - increased BP

46
Q
A

agranulocytosis

hepatitis

47
Q
A

gum hypertrophy

hirsutism

48
Q
A

new onset DM after transplant

49
Q
A

acute

chronic

50
Q
A

Methylprednisolone IV high-dose

intensification of immunosupression

51
Q
A

plasma exchange

donor specific Abs

RENAL (14 decks)

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