Robbery A01 Flashcards
Robbery = statutory offence
s.8 of the Theft Act 1968
definition of robbery
- if he steals
- immediately before or at the time of doing
- uses force on any person or
-puts or seeks to put them in fear of being then and there subjected to force’
simple definition of robbery
theft + immediately before OR at the time of doing so, and in order to do so, uses force or threat of force
Corcoran v Andterton
3 AR’s of theft need to be proved for robbery
R v Clouden
Force needs to be applied, doesn’t need to be directly on the victim + can be applied to property
R v Dawson and James
nudge = sufficient force
RP v DPP
force can not be trivial
B and R v DPP
the victim does not have to be scared
Threatening words or gestures suffice
BUT threat of future force = insufficient
on any person
person force is used on/threatened → doesn’t have to be the victim of the theft
R v Vinall
force/threat of force must be used in order to commit the theft
R v Hale
appropriation can be a continuing act, (e.g: one df applies the force whilst the other commits the theft)
specific intent crime
must be an intention to steal
R v Robinson
must have the MR for theft =
s.2 dishonesty and s.6 intention to permanently deprive
+
Intentional or reckless application/threat of force
type o offence + sentence
Robbery is an indictable offence with a max sentence of life imprisonment