Involuntary Intoxication A01 Flashcards
how can a defendant become intoxicated
drink, drugs, solvents or a combination of these
defined through common law, df must must become so intoxicated that_______
incapable of forming a mens rea - R v Sheehan and Moore
voluntarily intoxicated
defence to specific intent crimes
involuntarily intoxicated
defence to both specific and basic intent crimes. (no MR)
R v Groak
df must provide evidence of the intoxication prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt they had the mens rea despite the intoxication
availability and the effect determined on these 3 factors:
-the manner (was it voluntary or involuntary) -the level (this must be very high) -type of offence (was it basic intent or specific intent)
R v Kingston
still be convicted if they formed the mens rea despite the effect of the drug, even in cases of being spiked.
R v Allen
lack of knowledge about alcoholic strength is not enough for invol
R v Bailey
taking their medication recklessly - may not get a full acquittal → charged with the corresponding BI crime
R v Hardie
will not be deemed reckless in taking a soporific drug if unaware that it would have an unexpected effect
duress
In cases of duress, forced intoxication will also be considered involuntary