Risk factors of CVD Flashcards

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2
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Risk factors

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Any factor, which increases the chances of suffering from cardiovascular diseases

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3
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Risk factors:

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Non-modifiable risk factors
Modifiable risk factors (lifestyle factors)

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4
Q

Non-modifiable risk factors

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Age
Gender
Gene

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5
Q

Modifiable risk factors (lifestyle factors)

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Diet
Stress
Obesity
Drinking alcohol
Smoking

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6
Q

Non-modifiable risk factors: genes

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There is a genetic tendency (trend) in some families, & ethnic groups, to develop CVDs
These trends can include; balance of the body
Arteries which are easily damaged
A tendency to develop hypertension which can cause arterial damage & make CVDs more likely
Problems with cholesterol balance of the body

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7
Q

Non-modifiable risk factors: age

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As a person grows older, his blood vessels naturally lose their elasticity & narrows slightly. This first raises his Bp & then gradually sets up the events leading to heart attack

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8
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9
Q

Modifiable risk factors - inactivity: risks

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  1. Increased risk of obesity
  2. Increased risk of diabetes
  3. High blood pressure
  4. High risk of CVD
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10
Q

Modifiable risk factors - activity: benefits of exercise

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  1. Lower blood pressure
  2. Prevent obesity & diabetes
  3. Lowers blood cholesterol
  4. Balance lipoprotein
  5. Reduce stress
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11
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