Lipids Flashcards

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1
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2
Q

Characteristics of lipids

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Lipids are a large groups of organic compounds made up of C,H,O
They are found in ever type of plant & animal cell
Are polyester formed by condensation reactions which forms of 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids

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3
Q

Fats and lipids are

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Chemically similar but

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4
Q

Fats

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Solid at room temperature
From animal sources

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5
Q

Lipids

A

Liquid at room temperature
From plant sources

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6
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7
Q

Condensation to from triglyceride

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3 fatty acids and glycerol forms triglyceride and water

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8
Q

Fatty acid

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Saturated fatty acid
Unsaturated fatty acid

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9
Q

Saturated fatty acids

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Have only single bonds
These fatty acids form straight chains
Have high melting point
Solids at room temperature

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10
Q

Unsaturated fatty acids

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Have at least one double bond between atoms in the hydrocarbon chain
These fatty acids form bent chains
Have low melting points
Liquid at room temperature

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11
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