Risk Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

When can adolescents start/frequency for HPV screening

A

9-14
Series of two 6 months apart

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2
Q

When can adolescents start/frequency for Syphilis screening

A

When sexually active and with Pap smear/ PRN

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3
Q

When can adolescents start/frequency for HIV screening

A

16-64
At least once in a lifetime

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4
Q

When can adolescents start/frequency for Hepatitis creening

A

18
At least once per lifetime

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5
Q

When can adolescents start/frequency for TDAP vaccine

A

7 years old
Every 10 years

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6
Q

When can adolescents start/frequency for Meningitis vaccine

A

11-18 years old
5 years and only once for high risk

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7
Q

When can adolescents start/frequency for PNA vaccine

A

19-64
PCV15 followed by PPSV23 >1 year later

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8
Q

When can young adults start/frequency for cholesterol screening

A

20
Every 4-6 years or more often

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9
Q

When can young adults start/frequency for RSV vaccine

A

Pregnant patients
Single dose a 32-36 weeks gestation

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10
Q

When can middle aged adults start/frequency for mammograms

A

Option to start at 40, must start at 50
Annually until age 55 then every 2 years until 75

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11
Q

When can middle aged adults start/frequency for prostate screenings

A

No risk factors: 50
Risk factors: 45
Multiple risks: 40
Annually for DRE
PSA <2.5 q2 years, >2.5 annually

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12
Q

When can middle aged adults start/frequency for Lung Cancer

A

50-80
Annual screening with CT if current or previous smoker

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13
Q

When can middle aged adults start/frequency for colorectal cancer

A

45-75
Stool based annual test
Colonoscopy q 10 years

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14
Q

When can middle aged adults start/frequency for Glaucoma

A

Annually

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15
Q

When can middle aged adults start/frequency for Shingles vaccine

A

50
Series of two shots, 2-6 months apart

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16
Q

When can Elderly adults start/frequency for PAP smears

A

Q3 years and d/c once >65 with 3 consecutive normals and no abnormal in the past 10 years

17
Q

When can Elderly aged adults start/frequency for AAA

A

65-75 if you have ever smoked
Once

18
Q

When can Elderly adults start/frequency for RSV vaccine

A

> 60
Once

19
Q

Top 5 major causes of death in adolescents (12-19)

A
  1. Accidents
  2. Suicide
  3. Homicide
  4. Malignancy
  5. Covid
20
Q

Top 5 causes of death for YOung Adults (20-39)

A
  1. Accidents
    2.Suicide
  2. Homicide
  3. Heart disease
  4. Malignancy
21
Q

Top 5 causes of death for middle aged adults (40-59)

A
  1. Malignancy
  2. Heart disease
  3. Accidents
  4. Covid
  5. Liver disease
22
Q

Top 5 causes of death for elderly (>60)

A
  1. Heart disease
  2. Malignancy
  3. Covid
  4. CVA
  5. Chronic respiratory
23
Q

Top 5 killers of adults in USA

A
  1. Heart disease
  2. Cancer
  3. Covid
  4. Accidents
  5. CVA
24
Q

Antigens vs Antibodies

A

Antigens are the substance capable of eliciting an immune response. Antibodies are the immune response

25
Q

Active vs Passive immunity

A

A: antibody formation stimulated with a specific antigen
P: introduction of antibody via maternal or gamma globulin injection

26
Q

Who should get the PCV 15/PCV20/PPSV23 vaccine

A

-65 or older
-19-64 with pmh of smoking or asthma
-lung, heart, kidney disease
-weakened immune system
-nursing home or LTC

27
Q

Who should the Hep B vaccine be given to

A

All healthcare workers and high risk partients

28
Q

Routine Vaccines for those 65 and older

A

TIPS
Tdap, flu, PNA, and shingles

29
Q

which year of birth is it mandated that patients received x2 MMR vaccines unless immunity is proven

A

1957

30
Q

How often should a PAP smear and HPV cotest be conducted

A

Q5 years

31
Q

How often should women 20+ years old get a physical exam

A

Q5-6 years

32
Q

When should cervical screenings start

A

21 yrs old

33
Q

What is the patient health questionaire used to screen

A

Depression