Riesling Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of white grape variety is riesling?

A

Aromatic variety, fruity and floral aromas and high acidity

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2
Q

Riesling acidity

A

High

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3
Q

Riper rieslings exhibit what flavours?

A

Stone fruit, tropical fruit and sometimes dried fruit

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4
Q

Just-ripe rieslings exhibit what flavours?

A

Green fruit, citrus and floral

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5
Q

A Riesling with Green fruit, citrus and floral flavours is produced from what?

A

Just-ripe grapes

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6
Q

Why is Riesling suitable for late harvesting?

A

Riesling retains acidity and builds up sugar and flavour slowly

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7
Q

Riesling retains acidity and builds up sugar and flavour slowly. This has what effect on its production?

A

It is harvested late in dry, sunny autumnal conditions

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8
Q

How are off-dry or medium styles of riesling produced?

A

Interrupting fermentation by removing the yeast

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9
Q

How are the sweetest styles of riesling produced?

A

Extra-ripe grapes have so much sugar that fermentation stops naturally

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10
Q

What grapes are used for sweet rieslings?

A

Extra-ripe grapes

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11
Q

Why are rieslings typically fermented in inert vessels?

A

So that floral flavours are retained

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12
Q

How are floral flavours retained in rieslings?

A

Fermenting them in inert vessels

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13
Q

What preserves the freshness of aged riesling?

A

High natural acidity

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14
Q

Mosel is one of the most …. regions in Germany?

A

Northerly

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15
Q

The high acidity of Mosel Rieslings result in what balancing component?

A

Medium sweetness

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16
Q

Why do Mosel Rieslings exhibit medium sweetness?

A

To balance the very high acidity

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17
Q

Best vineyards of Mosel Riesling?

A

Steep south/south-west facing slopes on the banks of the Mosel river

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18
Q

Rheingau Rieslings characteristics compared to Mosel

A

Drier and fuller in body

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19
Q

What German region is considered to be an extension of the Alsace region?

20
Q

Pfalz Rieslings characteristics

A

Dry and medium-bodied

21
Q

PGI in Germany is called what?

22
Q

The quality of Riesling in Germany increases with what characteristic?

A

Ripeness of the grapes

23
Q

Hierarchy of German Rieslings

A

Pradikatswein
Qualitatswein
Landwein

24
Q

What is the lightest and most delicate Praedikatswein Riesling?

25
Eiswein, Beerenauslese and Trockenbeerenauslese required what grapes?
Grapes whose sugars have been concentrated on the vine
26
What does Trocken mean in German?
Dry
27
What does 'lese' mean in German?
Harvest
28
What does 'spaetlese' mean?
Late Harvest
29
What does 'auslese' mean?
Selected Harvest
30
Kabinett to Spaetlese to Auslese experience what flavour change?
Green fruit to citrus-fruit to stone and tropical fruits
31
Why is Eiswein expensive?
Rare, as it requires specific weather conditions, is low-yield and labour-intensive
32
What Praedikatsweins involve botrytis?
Beerenauslese and Trockenbeerenauslese
33
Whose flavours are more intense? Beerenauslese or Trockenbeerenauslese?
Trockenbeerenauslese
34
Eiswein aromas
Vibrant fresh stone-fruit aromas
35
Eiswein flavours
Tropical-fruit flavours
36
What does halbtrocken mean?
Wine with some sweetness
37
What protects the vineyards of Alsace?
Vosges mountains
38
The Vosges Mountain protects Alsace from what?
Rain-bearing westerly winds
39
Vosges Mountain protection means Alsace's characteristics are the most .... in France
Dry and sunny
40
Best vineyards of Alsace are called...?
Grand Crus
41
In Alsace, the French labelling term for late-harvested grapes is...?
Vendanges tardives
42
Alsace Riesling chemicals
Dry Medium-bodied High acidity
43
Alsace Riesling flavours
Ripe citrus and stone-fruit
44
High-altitude regions of South Australia for Riesling growing?
Eden Valley and Clare Valley
45
The best Alsace Riesling vineyards are east or south-east facing due to...?
Benefit from the morning sun
46