Review Session (Bugs and Drugs) Flashcards

1
Q

Sickle cell disease patient with a painful femur

A

Salmonella Typhi

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2
Q

IV drug Junkie

A

Right sided endocarditis with S. aureus

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3
Q

Dude who has a motorcycle accident

A

C. perfringens

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4
Q

Tampons

A

Staphylococcus toxic shock syndrome

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5
Q

Antibiotic use (esp. Clindamycin)

A

C. Difficile

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6
Q

Teeth cleaning/Root canal

A

Viridans streptococci endocarditis

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7
Q

Old patient/ Mentally retarded patient/ Homeless patient with pneumonia

A

Aspiration pneumonia (peptostreptococcus, fusobacterium)

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8
Q

Contact lenses

A

P. aeruginosa, Acanthamoeba castellani

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9
Q

20 year old with Cystic FibrosisBurn victims

A

P. aeruginosa

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10
Q

Patient on a ventilator for a while

A

P. aeruginosa

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11
Q

Patient who gets a catheter or orthopedic implant

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis

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12
Q

Neurosurgery/Deep Brain Stim

A

Prions

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13
Q

Urinary Catheter

A

E. coli

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14
Q

Cattle

A
EHEC O7:H157  HUS
Prions  BSE
Brucella  Brucellosis (milk)
Listeria monocytogenes (cheese!)
Taenia saginata (Tapeworm)
M. bovis Intestinal tuberculosis (milk)
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15
Q

Cats

A
Toxoplasma gondii (feces)
Pasturella multicoda (bite)
Bartonella Henselae (cat scratch disease)
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16
Q

Dogs

A
Microsporum canis  Taenea corporis
Leptosira interrogans (urine)
Rhabdovirus (bite)
Echinococcus granulosus (feces)  Echinoccocosi (Hydatid cysts)
Capnocytophaga canimorsus (necrotizing fascitis in asplenic people)– WILL NOT BE ON STEP 1
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17
Q

poultry

A

Campylobacter jejuni
Salmonella enterica

NOTE: Association between C. jejuni and Guillian-Barre is VERY testable!

18
Q

Sheep

A
Bacillus anthracis
Coxiella burnetti (amniotic fluid) Q fever
19
Q

Rats

A

Yerisina pestis (fleas), Leptospira interrogans (urine)

20
Q

Mice

A

Hanta virus (droppings)

21
Q

White tailed deer

A

Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma spp. (Ixodes ticks)

22
Q

Rabbits

A

Francisella tularensis

23
Q

Parrots

A

Chlamydia psittaci

24
Q

Pigeons

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

25
Q

UTI (E. Coli)

A

O 157:H7 shuts down protein production in renal endothelial and colonic mucosal cells

26
Q

EHEC– HU(T)S

A

Inhibit ADP ribosylation of proteins by Elongation Factor 2(EF2)

27
Q

Corynebacterium and Pseudomonas

A

Activate Guanylate cyclase watery diarrhea

28
Q

B. anthracis

A

Edema Factor and lethal Factor. D-glutamate capsule

29
Q

C. perfringens

A

Lecithinase

30
Q

Pseudomonas

A

Exotoxin A, pyocyanin, elastase, Phospholipase C

31
Q
Ixodes (deer tick) 
Dermecantor (dog tick) 
Anopheles  
Culex 
Aedes
A

Borrelia burgdorferi, Babesia microti
Rickettsia ricketsii (RMSF)
Plasmodium falciparum, vivax, ovale, and malariae
West nile virus, Filariasis, Japanese Encephalitis
Dengue, Yellow fever

32
Q

Sandfly
Tse-tse fly
Reduviid bug
Blackfly

A
Leishmaniasis
Trypanosoma gambiense (sleeping sickness)
Trypanosoma cruzi (Chaga’s disease)
Onchocerca volvulus (onchocerciasis)
33
Q

Green Pus

A

Pseudomonas

34
Q

Orange tears

A

Rifampicin

35
Q

Red currant jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella

36
Q

Off-White Vaginal discharge

A

Gardanerella vaginosis

37
Q

Gray-green/yellow frothy vaginal discharge

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

38
Q

White curd-like discharge

A

Candida

39
Q

Strawberry tongue

A

Scarlet fever (also Kawasaki’s)

40
Q

Rose spots

A

Enteric Fever (S. typhi/paratyphi)