High Level Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Gram + Cocci

A
Staph aureus
Staph epidermidis
Strep Pyogenes (Group A)
Strep sp. (Group B/C/E)
Strep pneumoniae
Viridians Streptococci
Enterococcus
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2
Q

Gram + Rods

A

Baccillus antrhacis
Clostridium Difficile
Clostridium Perfringens

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3
Q

Gram - Cocci

A

Neisseria Meningitidis

Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

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4
Q

Gram - Rod

A
E coli
Klebsiella
Proteus
Enterobacter
Pseudomonas
Bacteroides
Fusobacterium
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5
Q

How to differentiate staph and strep

A

Catalase
Staph +
Strep -

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6
Q

How to differentiate staph aureus and staph epidermidis

A

Coagulase
aureus +
epidermidis -

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7
Q

How to differentiate between Strep?

A

Hemolysis
alpha=S pneum, viridians
beta = S pyo (GAS), S sp (GBS)

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8
Q

How to differentiate Bacillus anthrax vs Clostridium?

A

Clostridium is anaerobic

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9
Q

What are unique about Proteus? Pseudomonas?

A
Proteus = motile
Pseudomonas = Hospital acquired
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10
Q

Some bacteria not identified by gram stain

A
Mycobacteria (use acid fast)
Rickettsia (Rocky Mtn Spotted Fever)
Helicobacter pylori
Chlamydia 
Bordetella Pertussis
Borrelia Burgdorferi (lyme)
Mycoplasma
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