Review Cards Flashcards
which valve can have congenital defects
aortic valve
Lub sound is caused by closing of
AV valves
Dub sound is caused by closing of
Semilunar valves
what is the most common arrhythmia of aortic stenosis? is it regular/irregular regular/irregular?
atrial fibrillation
irregular irregular
aortic stenosis causes ___ blood pressure
low
three ways to treat HOCM
Decrease heart rate with beta-blockers or calcium channel blocker
Pacemaker on right ventricular septal wall
Transplant
most common cause of Mitral regurgitation in old people is
rheumatic fever from strep throat (not scarlet fever!)
the two heart problems associated with marfan’s syndrome are
aortic dissection
mitral valve regurgitation
which 5 types of GI cancer have no blood marker
Esophagus, rectum, stomach, pancreas, gallbladder
UC or Crohn’s is more associated with cancer?
UC
What is the blood marker for LI Cancer
CEA
what is the blood marker for Liver Cancer
AFP
Pancreas gives head to the _____ and tail to the _____
duodenum
spleen
GB pain radiates to the _____
right shoulder
Which side do you examine the abdomen from
the right
