Questions from quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

Oliguria means

A

too little urination

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2
Q

kidney stones are made of

A

calcium oxalate

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3
Q

what is the blood marker for prostate cancer

A

PSA

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4
Q

high neutrophils indicate

A

bacterial infection

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5
Q

high eosinophils indicate

A

parasites

allergies

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6
Q

Cigarettes
Brown Rice
California red wine
are all sources of

A

arsenic

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7
Q

abdominal pain that localizes in the umbilical area and migrates to the right side is

A

acute appendicitis

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8
Q

pain in the abdomen characterized by postprandial fullness is called

A

dyspepsia

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9
Q

difficulty swallowing is called

A

dysphagia

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10
Q

high basophils means

A

lead toxicity

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11
Q

PQRST stands for

A
pain
quality
radiation
severity
temporal
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12
Q

is occupation history part of past medical history

A

no

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13
Q

family history includes

A

cancer
cardiovascular disease
diabetes
tuberculosis

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14
Q

personal and social history is separate from family history. true or false

A

true

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15
Q

is acyanotic heart disease a cause of clubbing?

A

no

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16
Q

most lymphatic vessels drain into the ____

A

axilla

17
Q

a palpable mass in a 20 year old female is probably a

A

fibroadenoma

18
Q

if a 32 year old woman is having milk discharge from her breast and on and off headaches, she probably has a _____________ that’s producing ________

A

pituitary adenoma

prolactin

19
Q

BRCA 1 is associated with _____ cancer and

BRCA 2 is associated with _____ cancer

A

1 – breast cancer

2 – ovarian cancer

20
Q

which is the least conventional method of breast imaging

A

thermography

21
Q

anterior pituitary secretes which hormones

A

growth hormone

prolactin

22
Q

does a history of neonatal jaundice put you at risk of liver disease?

A

no

23
Q

pain with absent bowel sounds, rigidity, and percussion tenderness indicate

A

peritonitis

24
Q

hematochezia refers to

A

stools with bright red blood

25
Q

pregnancy
depression
hypothyroidism
hypercalcemia

which one of these is a NOT metabolic condition that interferes with bowel motility

A

depression

26
Q

tick borne infections cause tachy or brady cardia?

A

brady

27
Q

IV drug abuse appears on right or left side of heart

A

right

28
Q

most common cause of dilated cardiomyopathy in the US is

A

alcoholism

29
Q

coxsackie b can cause _____ which leads to )____ _______

A

pericarditis

dilated cardiomyopathy

30
Q

_________ is the name of pericarditis after a myocardial infarction

A

cressler’s syndrome

31
Q

a 52 year old non smoker menopausal female should have which three tests?

A

mammogram
colonoscopy
bone density scan

32
Q

small intestines produce vitamin ___

A

D3

33
Q

Atrial septal defect is cyanotic or acyanotic?

A

acyanotic