Class 6 Flashcards

1
Q

______ or PDA connects the _________ to the __________

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Aorta
Pulmonary Artery

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2
Q

what is the pylorus?

A

it connects the stomach to the duodenum

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3
Q

which quadrant is the liver?

A

right upper

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4
Q

which quadrant is the GB

A

right upper

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5
Q

which quadrant is the pylorus?

A

right upper

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6
Q

which quadrant is the duodenum?

A

right upper

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7
Q

which quadrant is the flexure of the colon

A

right upper

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8
Q

which quadrant is the head of the pancreas? what is it giving head to?

A

right upper

duodenum

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9
Q

which quadrant is the spleen

A

left upper

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10
Q

which quadrant is the splenic flexure of the colon?

A

left upper

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11
Q

what two main things tend to cause enlarged spleen?

A

leukemia and lymphoma

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12
Q

which quadrant is stomach?

A

upper left (mostly

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13
Q

which type of leukemia causes the most enlarged spleen?

A

CML

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14
Q

what chromosome is associated with CML

A

philadelphia chromosome

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15
Q

what quadrant is tail of pancreas? what does it give tail to?

A

upper left

the spleen

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16
Q

the pancreas is an organ you can’t live without. why?

A

it’s both endocrine and exocrine

17
Q

insulin is made by the _____

A

beta cells of the islets of langerhan in the pancreas

18
Q

insulin metabolizes ________

19
Q

which quadrant is the transverse colon?

A

upper rightr

20
Q

which quadrant is the cecum?

A

right lower

21
Q

what is the cecum?

A

where the ileum meets the large intestine

22
Q

where do most colon cancers occur?

A

ileocecal valve

23
Q

what is the appendix attached to?

24
Q

which quadrant is the ascending colon

A

right lower

25
which quadrant is the right ovary
right lower
26
which quadrant is the sigmoid colon?
left lower
27
why are rectal and anal carcinoma on the rise?
because they have no marker and men aren't getting vaccinated/anal swabs for HPV
28
Is Crohn's or UC in the small intestine?
Crohn's
29
Crohn's or UC results in bright red blood in the stool
UC
30
Crohn's or UC is more prone to cancer?
UC
31
risk for candida albicans
cancer or immunocompromised
32
candida albicans can cause dysphagia aka ______
difficulty swallowing
33
esophageal strictures allow you to swallow _________ but not ________
liquids | solids
34
painful swallowing is called
odynophagia
35
what is main cause of painful swallowing?
herpes of the mouth
36
involuntary spasm of esophagus, stomach, or diaphragm is called ______
retching