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Physical Exam > Class 6 > Flashcards

Class 6 Flashcards

1
Q

______ or PDA connects the _________ to the __________

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Aorta
Pulmonary Artery

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2
Q

what is the pylorus?

A

it connects the stomach to the duodenum

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3
Q

which quadrant is the liver?

A

right upper

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4
Q

which quadrant is the GB

A

right upper

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5
Q

which quadrant is the pylorus?

A

right upper

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6
Q

which quadrant is the duodenum?

A

right upper

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7
Q

which quadrant is the flexure of the colon

A

right upper

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8
Q

which quadrant is the head of the pancreas? what is it giving head to?

A

right upper

duodenum

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9
Q

which quadrant is the spleen

A

left upper

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10
Q

which quadrant is the splenic flexure of the colon?

A

left upper

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11
Q

what two main things tend to cause enlarged spleen?

A

leukemia and lymphoma

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12
Q

which quadrant is stomach?

A

upper left (mostly

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13
Q

which type of leukemia causes the most enlarged spleen?

A

CML

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14
Q

what chromosome is associated with CML

A

philadelphia chromosome

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15
Q

what quadrant is tail of pancreas? what does it give tail to?

A

upper left

the spleen

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16
Q

the pancreas is an organ you can’t live without. why?

A

it’s both endocrine and exocrine

17
Q

insulin is made by the _____

A

beta cells of the islets of langerhan in the pancreas

18
Q

insulin metabolizes ________

A

glucose

19
Q

which quadrant is the transverse colon?

A

upper rightr

20
Q

which quadrant is the cecum?

A

right lower

21
Q

what is the cecum?

A

where the ileum meets the large intestine

22
Q

where do most colon cancers occur?

A

ileocecal valve

23
Q

what is the appendix attached to?

A

cecum

24
Q

which quadrant is the ascending colon

A

right lower

25
Q

which quadrant is the right ovary

A

right lower

26
Q

which quadrant is the sigmoid colon?

A

left lower

27
Q

why are rectal and anal carcinoma on the rise?

A

because they have no marker and men aren’t getting vaccinated/anal swabs for HPV

28
Q

Is Crohn’s or UC in the small intestine?

A

Crohn’s

29
Q

Crohn’s or UC results in bright red blood in the stool

A

UC

30
Q

Crohn’s or UC is more prone to cancer?

A

UC

31
Q

risk for candida albicans

A

cancer or immunocompromised

32
Q

candida albicans can cause dysphagia aka ______

A

difficulty swallowing

33
Q

esophageal strictures allow you to swallow _________ but not ________

A

liquids

solids

34
Q

painful swallowing is called

A

odynophagia

35
Q

what is main cause of painful swallowing?

A

herpes of the mouth

36
Q

involuntary spasm of esophagus, stomach, or diaphragm is called ______

A

retching

Physical Exam (11 decks)

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