Reversed CHapter 18 class notes Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the basic unit of matter?

A

The atom

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2
Q

Systematics

A

The science of naming and grouping organisms

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3
Q

Phylogeny

A

The evolutionary history of lineages

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4
Q

Phylogenic systematics

A

Groups species into categories based on their evolutionary commonalities

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5
Q

What is a node

A

A specification branch of a cladogram

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6
Q

What is an internode

A

The ancestral branch of a cladogram

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7
Q

What is the root of a cladogram

A

the common ancestor

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8
Q

Derived Character

A

A trait that arose in the most recent common ancestor of a particular lineage that was passed on to its descendants

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9
Q

Primitive Character

A

A characteristic possessed by the members of a particular clade that evolved before the branching of the clade was defined

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10
Q

What does DNA do?

A

Stores, replicates, and transmits info

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11
Q

Homology

A

Similarity

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12
Q

Similarity

A

Homology

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