Chapter 18 Class Notes Flashcards
Similarity
Homology
Stores, replicates, and transmits info
What does DNA do?
A characteristic possessed by the members of a particular clade that evolved before the branching of the clade was defined
Primitive Character
A trait that arose in the most recent common ancestor of a particular lineage that was passed on to its descendants
Derived Character
the common ancestor
What is the root of a cladogram
The ancestral branch of a cladogram
What is an internode
A specification branch of a cladogram
What is a node
Groups species into categories based on their evolutionary commonalities
Phylogenic systematics
The evolutionary history of lineages
Phylogeny
The science of naming and grouping organisms
Systematics
The atom
What is the basic unit of matter?