Restorative Art 1 Flashcards
external facial bones
- nasal bones (2)2. zygomatic bones (2)3. maxilla (2)4. mandible
Forms a dome over the superior portion of the nasal cavity.Located directly inferior to the glabella
nasal bones
see glossary for definition
angle of inclination or projection
orifice bonded by the margins of the nasal bones and the maxilla
nasal cavity
diamond shaped bone of the cheek
zygomatic bone
might see zygomatic bone or zygomatic arch as being measured to get the….
widest part of the face
just underneath the zygomatic arch you will find the…
zygomatic depression
lies lateral to the portion of the cheekinferior to the zygomatic arch
zygomatic depression
made up by the frontal bone and the zygomatic bone
zygomaticofrontal process
two fused bones that form skeletal base of most of the superior face, roof of the mouth, sides of the nasal cavity, and the floor of the orbit (eye socket)
maxilla
maxilla is also called the…
upper jaw bone
sharp boney projection located medially along the inferior margin of the nasal cavity
nasal spine
a slip of skin partition that covers the nasal spine and separates the medial portion of the nostrils.most inferior part of the nose
columna nasi
processes of the maxillan???? check spelling
Alveolar process (glossary)Frontal process of the maxilla (glossary)Palatine Process (non-glossary)Dental Prognathism (buck teeth)
bony ridge that contains the tooth sockets
alveolar process
ascending part of the upper jaw
frontal process of the maxilla
horse shoe shaped single bone of the mouthlower jaw
mandible
2 main parts of the mandible
BodyRamus
horizontal portion of the mandible
body
corresponding vertical portion of the mandible
ramus
parts of the body of the mandible
mental eminenceincisive fossaalveolar processes
parts of the ramus of the mandible
condylecoronoid processmandibular notch
Prominent eminence of the mandibleTriangular projection on the inferior portion of the anterior mandible
mental eminence
area between the mental eminence and the inferior incisor teeth
incisive fossa
???? glossary term
incisive teeth
rounded eminence at the articulating end of the bone
condyle
non articulating end of the bonethis is where the temporal muscle attaches
coronoid process
the depression located between the condyle and the coronoid process
mandibular notch
marks the widest part of the lower 1/3 of the face
angle of the mandible
glossary?????
angle of the mandible
widest part of the lower face
bi-mandibular
widest part of the head (cranium)
bi-parietal
widest part of the face
bi-zygomatic
Check textbook
page 23
other bones that are not surface bones….they are of less interest to (Alteri)
(cranium)ethmoid bonesphenoid bone(facial)vomer bonepalantine boneslacrimal bones
see pages 20 & 23 for
other bones that are not surface bones
muscle provides…
muscle bulkcontour effecttopographicalsurface form
continual muscle contraction leaves…
markings (wrinkles) on the face
wrinkles run ___________ to muscle fiber
transverse
wrinkles are more pronounced on ______
males
loss of muscle tone will cause__________
sagging of tissues
the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color
restorative art
refers to the shape of a surface structure which is recognized by its outline and surface movement
form
the basic form of the nose is shaped how?
pyramid shape
the basic form of an ear is shaped how?
wedged
Form involves the following dimensions…
Lengthwidthprojection
refers to those rays of light reflected from the surface
color
highlights and shadows affect
appearance of color
one thing to do to look at highlights and shadows is to look at it in….
black and white
unless at least _________ of the facial structures remain intact, no restoration is ordinarily attempted, because it may resemble a __________. This is called the ________ rule. (mayer)
two-thirdswax replica2/3
the ________ may be violated in some cases.
2/3 rule
not all restorative art involves________
wax
types of restorative art without wax
- external cosmetics2. internally (restorative chemicals w/ ACTIVE dyes)
______________is good to be included with permission to embalm
permission to restore
when preparing a wound using wax it must _________
be firm & dry
wounds must be ________ because you will be placing a substance and the surrounding structure should not ______
firmmove
wounds should be ______because one component of wax is ________
drypetroleum (oil)
dismembered parts should ALWAYS be attached _________________.
after embalming
study of the structures and surface markings of the face and featuresa topography of the face
physiognomy
lack of symmetry or proportiondifferences in paired features
asymmetry
it is natural to be ________
asymetrical
the most common characteristic of each part of a feature (or face)
norm