Restless Earth: Fold Mountain Case Study Flashcards

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0
Q

Where is the Alps located?

A

Central Europe

Stretches across Austria, France, Germany, Slovenia, Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

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1
Q

What is the case study for fold mountains?

A

The Alps

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2
Q

When were the Alps formed?

A

30 million years ago

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3
Q

What is the tallest peak in the Alps and how high is it?

A

Mont Blanc.

4810m on the Italian french border.

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4
Q

What is the population of the Alps?

A

Around 12 million.

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5
Q

What are the two farming used on the Alps?

A

Farming goats to make milk, cheese and meat

Terraced areas for plant vineyards

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6
Q

Where on the Alps in an example of a plant vineyard?

A

Lavaux, Switzerland.

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7
Q

What is mines in the Alps?

A
Salt
Iron ore
Gold
Silver
Copper
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8
Q

Why has mining declined the Alps?

A

Because of cheaper foreign sources

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9
Q

What tree is planted on the Alps and why and what are its used?

A

Scots pine
It’s resilient to goats eating it which kill tree saplings
Logged and sold

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10
Q

Where is the H.E.P produced used?

A

Locally to power homes and business.

Sometimes exported to towns and cities further away.

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11
Q

What is done to the valleys to generate H.E.P?

A

They are dammed

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12
Q

What percent of electricity does Berne, Switzerland is H.E.P?

A

60%

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13
Q

How many tourists visit the Alps each year?

A

100 million.

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14
Q

What percent of tourists visit the Alps for the snow?

A

70%

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15
Q

What is an example of a new village that has been built to cater for more tourists?

A

Tignes, France

16
Q

What facilities “pepper” the landscape?

A
Ski runs
Ski lifts
Cable cars
Holiday chalets
Resteraunts
17
Q

What are the trees used for other than for logging?

A

Protection against avalanches and rock slides

18
Q

What affect does poor soils have?

A

Plants are unable to grow so animals are grazed in the high areas

19
Q

What is an example of a fast transport link through a mountain?

A

Lotschberg base tunnel in Switzerland

Brennan pass between Italy and Switzerland