Respiratory12 Flashcards
Pharmacology - H1 blockers
What are the clinical uses for 1st generation H1 blockers?
Allergy
Motion sickness
Sleep aid
What are the clinical uses for 2nd generation H1 blockers?
Allergy
What are the side effects of the 1st generation H1 blockers?
Sedation
Antimuscarinic
anti-a-adrenergic
What is the benefit of 2nd generation H1 blockers over 1st generation?
Far less sedating; DEcreased entry into CNS
Diphenhydramine
1st generation H1 blocker
Loratadine
2nd generation H1 blocker
Fexofenadine
2nd generation H1 blocker
Chlorpheniramine
1st generation H1 blocker
Desloratadine
2nd generation H1 blocker
Dimnenhydrinate
1st generation H1 blocker
Cetirizine
2nd generation H1 blocker
What are the 1st generation H1 blockers?
*contain “-en/-ine” or “-en/-ate”
Diphenhydramine
Dimenhydrinate
Chlorpheniramine
What are the 2nd generation H1 blockers?
“typically end in “-adine”
Loratadine
Fexofenadine
Desloratadine
Cetirizine