Respiratory12 Flashcards

Pharmacology - H1 blockers

1
Q

What are the clinical uses for 1st generation H1 blockers?

A

Allergy
Motion sickness
Sleep aid

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2
Q

What are the clinical uses for 2nd generation H1 blockers?

A

Allergy

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3
Q

What are the side effects of the 1st generation H1 blockers?

A

Sedation
Antimuscarinic
anti-a-adrenergic

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4
Q

What is the benefit of 2nd generation H1 blockers over 1st generation?

A

Far less sedating; DEcreased entry into CNS

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5
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

1st generation H1 blocker

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6
Q

Loratadine

A

2nd generation H1 blocker

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7
Q

Fexofenadine

A

2nd generation H1 blocker

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8
Q

Chlorpheniramine

A

1st generation H1 blocker

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9
Q

Desloratadine

A

2nd generation H1 blocker

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10
Q

Dimnenhydrinate

A

1st generation H1 blocker

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11
Q

Cetirizine

A

2nd generation H1 blocker

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12
Q

What are the 1st generation H1 blockers?

A

*contain “-en/-ine” or “-en/-ate”

Diphenhydramine
Dimenhydrinate
Chlorpheniramine

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13
Q

What are the 2nd generation H1 blockers?

A

“typically end in “-adine”

Loratadine
Fexofenadine
Desloratadine
Cetirizine

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