Respiratory Workbook Wet Room

Question 1

What cartilage forms the laryngeal prominence (Adams apple)

Answer 1

thyroid cartilage

Question 2

What type of cartilage is the epiglottis?

Answer 2

elastic

Question 3

What type of cartilage is all the cartilage of the larynx?

except the epiglottis

Answer 3

hyaline

Question 4

Cartilage ring located at the bifurcation

Answer 4

carina

Question 5

how may rings comprise the trachea?

Answer 5

about 20

Question 6

what is the muscles competing the tracheal rings posteriorly?

Answer 6

trachealis muscle

Question 7

Arteries lying lateral to the trachea are the

Answer 7

common carotid arteries

Question 8

Nerve lying lateral to the trachea is the

Answer 8

vagus

Question 9

At what vertebral level does the trachea divide?

Answer 9

T4

Question 10

What one of the two main bronchi is shorter, wider and more vertical?

Answer 10

right

Question 11

the two major arteries branching over the left main bronchus

Answer 11

aorta

left pulmonary artery

Question 12

extra things the left lung has

Answer 12

cardiac impression

aortic impression

cardiac notch

lingula

Question 13

extra things the right lung has

Answer 13

middle lobe

transverse fissure

superior lobar bronchus (eparterial)

Question 14

On which surface is the hilum of the lung found?

Answer 14

mediastinal

Question 15

What strutures constitute the root of the lung?

Answer 15

left and right bronchi, pulmonary veins and arteries

Question 16

which lung is shorter and broader?

Answer 16

right

because the liver

Question 17

What pleura enters and lines the fissures of the lungs?

Answer 17

visceral

Question 18

what layer of pleura is sensitive to pain?

Answer 18

parietal

Question 19

The diaphragmatic pleura lies on the

Answer 19

superior surface of the diaphragm

Question 20

the costal pleura lines the

Answer 20

inner surfaces of the ribs and sternum

Question 21

the cervical pleura covers the

Answer 21

apex of the lungs

Question 22

Vagus nerve is involved in parasympathetic control of the

Answer 22

heart

lungs

digestive system

Question 23

the oblique fissure follows the course of the …

Answer 23

6th rib

Question 24

the horizontal fissure lies at the level of the

Answer 24

4th rib

Question 25

The posterior border of each lung runs from vertebral level …… to ……

Answer 25

C7-T10

Question 26

What type of cartilage is found in the respiratory tract?

Answer 26

hyaline

Question 27

What connective tissue fibre predominates in the respiratory tract?

Answer 27

elastin

Question 28

what type of muscle fibre lines the respiratory tract?

Answer 28

smooth

Question 29

Two types of cells in the epithelial layer

Answer 29

goblet cells

basal cells

Question 30

Type of epithelium in the respiratory tract

Answer 30

columnar

Question 31

in what layer of the tracheal lining are the mucus secreting glands located?

Answer 31

lamina propria

Question 32

Bronchioles have no

Answer 32

cartilage or glands

Question 33

The trachea is surrounded by what cartilage

Answer 33

continuous hyaline

Question 34

the bronchus is surrounded by what cartilage

Answer 34

hyaline cartilage plates

Question 35

What type of epithelium is found in the bronchioles?

Answer 35

simple cuboidal and columnar

Question 36

Function of type 1 pneumocytes

Answer 36

gas exchange

Question 37

function of type 2 pneumocytes

Answer 37

surfactant

Question 38

Name 3 types of cells found in the walls of the alveolus

Answer 38

Type 1 pneumocytes

Type 2 pneumocytes

Macrophages

Question 39

What two types of connective tissue fibres predominate in the respiratory portion of the lung tissue?

Answer 39

elastic and reticular