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Yr1-S2 - Anatomy > Respiratory Workbook Dry Room > Flashcards

Respiratory Workbook Dry Room Flashcards

1
Q

which bones articulate with the manubrium at its superolateral angles?

A

clavicles

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2
Q

The clavicle articulates with the manubrium - what joint is this?

A

sternoclavicular joints

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3
Q

what type of joint is a sternoclavicular joint?

A

synovial saddle

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4
Q

What is the name given to the notch formed by the superior border of the manubrium?

A

Jugular Notch

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5
Q

AT what vertebral level is the Xiphoid process located?

A

T9-T10

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6
Q

At what level is the sternomanubrial joint located?

A

T5

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7
Q

Facets for the 2nd costal cartilage. With which component parts of the sternum do these articulate?

A

Manubrium

body of sternum

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8
Q

The bodies of which thoracic vertebra will the head of rib 7 articulate?

A

T6 and T7

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9
Q

With which thoracic vertebral structure does the tubercle of a typical rib articulate?

A

transverse process

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10
Q

Which structures lies in the costal groove?

ribs

A

intercostal nerves and vessels

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11
Q

Which ribs are true ribs?

A

1-7

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12
Q

Which ribs are false ribs?

A

8-12

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13
Q

Which ribs are floating ribs?

A

11-12

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14
Q

A true rib

A

articulates with a single vertebrae

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15
Q

A false rib

A

attaches to the sternum via cartilage

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16
Q

1st rib structure

A

short, wide, flat

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17
Q

1st ribs articulates with

A

only a single vertebra (T1)

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18
Q

Scalene tubercle

A

for the attachment of the anterior scalene muscle of the neck

(an accessory respiratory muscle)

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19
Q

Shape of typical thoracic vertebra

A

heart shaped

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20
Q

structures passing though the vertebra foramen

A

spinal cord

dura/arachnoid mater

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21
Q

structural aspects of the thoracic spinous process

A

non-bifid

sloped downwards

long

slender

22
Q

typical rib articulates with which vertebrae?

A

one of the same number

one of the number immediately above

23
Q

what structures of the vertebrae enclose the spinal cord?

A

lamina and pedicles

24
Q

Bones forming the THORACIC INLET boundaries

A

T1

1st pair of ribs

manubrium

25
Q

Bones form the THORACIC OUTLET boundaries

A

T12

Xiphoid proces

ribs 11-12

costal cartilage of ribs 7-10

26
Q

Paired intercostal spaces contain:

A

3 intercostal muscles layers

intercostal nerve

intercostal vein

intercostal artery

27
Q

Between which two intercostal muscles is the neurovascular bundle located?

A

internal and innermost

28
Q

Which structures make the neurovascular bundle?

A

intercostal V-A-N

veins, arteries, nerves

29
Q

Which area of the rib is the neurovascular bundle located?

A

costal groove

30
Q

Each structure forming the neurovascular bundle in a particular intercostal space gives off a small collateral branch which is located

A

just above the top of each rib

31
Q

Where would a chest drain needle be instered (to avoid neuro bundle)

A

between 6th rib and the mid-axillary line

5th intercostal space

32
Q

9 tissues layers of the chest wall that the needle would need to penetrate

A

skin

superficial fascia

deep fascia

external intercostal muscles

internal intercostal muscles

innermost intercostal muscles

parietal pleura of the lung

pleural cavity

visceral pleura of the lung (needle shouldn’t go though this layers)

33
Q

What is a dermatome?

A

Area of skin supplied by a single spinal nerve

34
Q

At the sternal angle - dermatome C4 lies immediately above T2 (instead of C5). What explains this ‘discontinuity’ between the dermatomes on the chest wall at this level?

A

C5-C8 and T1

35
Q

dermatome that lies over the sternal angle

A

T2

36
Q

Dermatome that lies over the nipple area

A

T4

37
Q

Dermatome that lies over the umbilicus

A

T10

38
Q

Dermatome that lies over the groin

A

L1

39
Q

What cardiac structure if firmly attached to the central tendon of the diaphragm?

A

fibrous pericardium

40
Q

What membrane covers the superior surface of the diaphragm?

A

parietal pleura

41
Q

What flower shape is the central tendon?

A

clover

42
Q

To which tendon is the diaphragm attached?

A

central tendon

43
Q

to which costal cartilage is the diaphragm attached?

A

7-10

44
Q

to which part of the sternum is the diaphragm attached?

A

diploid process

45
Q

Opening of diaphragm for the IVC at vertebral level

A

T8

46
Q

Opening of diaphragm for the oesophagus at vertebral level

A

T10

47
Q

Opening of diaphragm for the aorta at vertebral level

A

T12

48
Q

Vagus nerves are …… than phrenic nerves

A

thicker

and they lie more medially

49
Q

Phrenic nerves supply the

A

DIAPHRAGM

50
Q

Why do the respiratory passages and lungs appear black on a CT scan?

A

Beauce gases are dark on CT scans

51
Q

Oesophagus lies…… the trachea

A

behind

Yr1-S2 - Anatomy (13 decks)

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