Respiratory System-Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

adenoidectomy

A

add-eh-noi-dec-tuh-me
removal of adenoids (tonsils)

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2
Q

aerophagia

A

air-oh-fae-gea
eating (swallowing) air

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3
Q

alveolar

A

ahl-vee-oh-luhr
pertaining to the alveoli

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4
Q

anosmia

A

ah-nohz-mea
without or no smell (absence/decreased sense of smell)

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5
Q

anoxia

A

ah-nox-ea
without or no oxygen

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6
Q

apnea

A

app-nea
without or not breathing

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7
Q

asphyxia

A

as-fix-ea
extreme decrease in the amount of oxygen in the body

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8
Q

asthma

A

as-muh
chronic episodes of airway inflammation/narrowing

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9
Q

atelectasis

A

at-uh-lek-tuh-sis
incomplete dilation/expansion (collapsed lung)

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10
Q

bradypnea

A

brah-dip-nea
slow breathing

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11
Q

bronchiectasis

A

bron-kee-eck-tuh-sis
expansion/dilation of the bronchi

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12
Q

bronchiolitis

A

bron-kee-oh-lie-tis
inflammation of the bronchioles

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13
Q

bronchitis

A

bron-kie-tis
inflammation of the bronchi

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14
Q

bronchoscopy

A

bron-koh-scuh-py
visual examination of the bronchi

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15
Q

cyanosis

A

sign-an-oh-sis
abnormal condition of blue (blue skin due to lack of oxygen)

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16
Q

dyspnea

A

disp-nea
difficulty breathing

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17
Q

epistaxis

A

epi-stack-sis
nosebleed

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18
Q

eupnea

A

yupe-nea
normal breathing

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19
Q

hemoptysis

A

he-mop-duh-sis
coughing up blood

20
Q

hemothorax

A

he-muh-thor-ax
blood in the chest (blood in the pleural cavity)

21
Q

hypercapnia

A

hi-per-cap-nea
excessive carbon dioxide in the blood

22
Q

hypoxemia

A

hi-pox-ee-mea
low oxygen in the blood

23
Q

hypoxia

A

hi-pox-ea
low oxygen in the tissues

24
Q

laryngoplegia

A

lah-ring-oh-plee-gea
paralysis of the larynx

25
Q

laryngoscope

A

lah-ring-oh-scope
instrument for examining the larynx

26
Q

orthopnea

A

or-thop-nea
breathing straight (difficulty breathing laying down)

27
Q

pharyngospasm

A

fuh-ring-oh-spasm
involuntary contraction/twitching of the pharynx

28
Q

phrenalgia

A

fren-ahl-hia
pain of the diaphragm

29
Q

pleurisy

A

plur-uh-sea
inflammation of the pleura

30
Q

pleurodynia

A

plur-uh-din-ea
pain of the pleura

31
Q

pneumomelanosis

A

new-mo-mel-ah-no-sis
blackening of lung tissue from inhaling coal dust

32
Q

pneumonia

A

nuh-moh-nea
infection of the lung

33
Q

pneumothorax

A

new-moe-thor-ax
collapsed lung from air in the pleural cavity

34
Q

polysomnography

A

polly-some-noh-graphy
process of recording sleep (sleep study test)

35
Q

rales

A

ray-uhles
crackling noise heard with auscultation of the lung

36
Q

rhonchi

A

ron-ky
coarse rattling breath sound

37
Q

spirometry

A

spie-ron-meh-tree
act of measuring the breath (lung function test)

38
Q

sputum

A

spew-tum
mucus coughed up from airways

39
Q

stridor

A

strye-dur
wheeze like sound heard with auscultation (from obstruction)

40
Q

tachypnea

A

tack-ip-nea
fast, rapid breathing

41
Q

thoracocentesis

A

thuh-rack-oh-cent-ee-sis
surgical puncture of the chest (to remove fluid)

42
Q

thoracopathy

A

thork-op-athy
disease of the chest

43
Q

tonsillectomy

A

tonsil-ect-ohmee
removal of the tonsils

44
Q

tracheostomy

A

tray-kee-ostomy
forming an opening in the trachea

45
Q

tracheotomy

A

tray-kee-otamy
incision of the trachea

46
Q

tuberculosis

A

tuh-burr-cuh-low-sis
infectious disease cause by bacteria

47
Q

wheezes

A

wee-ziz
coarse, whistling lung sound caused by narrowed airways