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HPHY 211: Medical Terminology > Common Abbreviations > Flashcards

Common Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

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2
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

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3
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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4
Q

ABx

A

antibiotics

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5
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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6
Q

AMS

A

altered mental status

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7
Q

A&O

A

alert and oriented

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8
Q

Appy

A

appendectomy

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9
Q

B

A

bilateral

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10
Q

BID

A

2 times/day

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11
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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12
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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13
Q

CA

A

cancer

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14
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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15
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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16
Q

CC

A

chief complaint

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17
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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18
Q

c/o

A

complaining of

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19
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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20
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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21
Q

CTA

A

clear to auscultation

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22
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

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23
Q

D&C

A

dilation/curettage

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24
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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25
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

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26
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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27
Q

ECG/EKG

A

electrocardiogram

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28
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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29
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, throat

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30
Q

ETOH

A

alcohol

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31
Q

FB

A

foreign body

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32
Q

ESRD

A

end stage renal disease

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33
Q

FROM

A

full range of motion

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34
Q

GB

A

gall bladder

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35
Q

GERD

A

gastro esophageal reflux disease

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36
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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37
Q

GSW

A

gunshot wound

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38
Q

HA

A

headache

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39
Q

h/o

A

history of

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40
Q

HR

A

heart rate

41
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

42
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

43
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device

44
Q

IV

A

intravenous

45
Q

JVD

A

jugular vein distension

46
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, bladder

47
Q

LFT

A

Liver function test

48
Q

LE

A

lower extremity

49
Q

LQ

A

Lower quadrant

50
Q

LOC

A

loss of consciousness

51
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

52
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

53
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe (of the lung)

54
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe (of the lung)

55
Q

LVH

A

left ventricular hypertrophy

56
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

57
Q

MVA/MVC

A

motor vehicle accident/crash

58
Q

NAD

A

no acute distress

59
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies/no known drug allergies

60
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth (no food/drink)

61
Q

O2

A

oxygen

62
Q

OM

A

otitis media

63
Q

PCP

A

primary care physician

64
Q

PMD

A

primary medical doctor

65
Q

PO

A

“Per os”, by mouth

66
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

67
Q

PEx

A

physical exam

68
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

69
Q

PRN

A

as needed

70
Q

Pt

A

patient

71
Q

PTA

A

prior to arrival

72
Q

QID

A

4 times/day

73
Q

QH

A

every hour

74
Q

Q4H

A

every 4 hours

75
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

76
Q

r/o

A

rule out

77
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

78
Q

RR

A

respiration rate

79
Q

RXN

A

reaction

80
Q

TID

A

3 times/day

81
Q

Fx

A

fracture

82
Q

Hx

A

history

83
Q

Rx

A

prescription

84
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

85
Q

Tx

A

treatment

86
Q

UE

A

upper extremity

87
Q

UQ

A

upper quadrant

88
Q

sub q

A

subcutaneous

89
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

90
Q

STAT

A

immediately

91
Q

US

A

ultrasound

92
Q

UA

A

urine analysis

93
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

94
Q

VSS

A

vital signs stable

95
Q

WBC

A

white blood count

96
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

97
Q

XR

A

x-ray

98
Q

Y/O

A

years old

HPHY 211: Medical Terminology (69 decks)

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