Body Structure-Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

abduction

A

ahb-duck-tion
moves away from midline

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2
Q

adduction

A

ahd-duck-tion
moves towards midline

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3
Q

anterior

A

ahn-tih-rior
in front

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4
Q

bilateral

A

bi-laht-teral
pertaining to two sides

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5
Q

caudal

A

cohd-dle
pertaining to the tail (something below, lower)

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6
Q

cervical

A

serve-ih-kuhl
pertaining to the neck (or neck of the uterus)

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7
Q

cranial

A

cray-knee-um
pertaining to the cranium (skull)

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8
Q

deep

A

deehp
farther from the surface

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9
Q

distal

A

dih-stuhl
farther from the limb root

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10
Q

dorsal

A

door-suhl
pertaining to the back (of the body)

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11
Q

epigastric

A

epi-gah-strik
pertaining to above the stomach

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12
Q

extension

A

ex-tehn-sion
straightening out (opening a joint – increasing joint angle)

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13
Q

external

A

ex-stern-uhl
outside

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14
Q

flexion

A

fle-x-tion
bending (closing a joint – decreasing joint angle)

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15
Q

gastric

A

gah-strik
stomach

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16
Q

iliac

A

ill-ee-ac
pertaining to the ilium (lateral portion of hip bone)

17
Q

inferior

A

in-fee-rear
below, lower

18
Q

infracostal

A

in-frah-cohst-uhl
pertaining to below or under the ribs

19
Q

inguinal

A

in-guihn-ahl
pertaining to the groin

20
Q

lateral

A

lat-ruhl
farther from midline (pertaining to the side)

21
Q

lumbar

A

lum-bar
pertaining to the back (lower back)

22
Q

medial

A

meed-ee-ahl
closer to midline (pertaining to the middle)

23
Q

midline

A

mid-line
line diving body into equal right and left halves

24
Q

palmar

A

pul-mer
palm side of hand or body

25
Q

pelvic

A

pehl-vik
pertaining to the pelvis

26
Q

plantar

A

plan-ter
sole side of foot

27
Q

posterior

A

poh-stee-rear
rear or back

28
Q

pronate

A

pro-nate
turning palm of hand downward

29
Q

prone

A

prone
face down

30
Q

proximal

A

proh-xi-mahl
closer to the limb root

31
Q

radiography

A

ray-dee-ography
process of recording radiation (medical imaging)

32
Q

superficial

A

soup-er-ficial
closer to the surface

33
Q

superior

A

soup-ee-rear
above, closer to the crown

34
Q

supinate

A

soup-in-ate
turning the palm of the hand upward

35
Q

supine

A

soup-pine
body lying face up

36
Q

thoracic

A

thor-ah-cik
pertaining to the chest

37
Q

transverse

A

trans-verse
horizontal plane dividing body into upper and lower parts

38
Q

umbilical

A

uhm-bill-ical
pertaining to the umbilicus (navel)

39
Q

ventral

A

vehn-truhl
pertaining to the belly (belly side)