Respiratory system Flashcards

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1
Q

The system that exchanges gases with the environment. The cell uses this system to generate ATP in aerobic respiration.

A

Respiratory System

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2
Q

The area of a body where external respiration occurs.

A

Respiratory surface

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3
Q

Forms the external entrance to the nasal cavity, functions as an entrance for breathing, immunity, and sensing of smell.

A

Nose

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4
Q

Also a part of the digestive system where inhaled air passes through.

A

Pharynx

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5
Q

Front of the pharynx. Produces voice by the propagating of vocal cords. Also, direct chewed food away from the respiratory system.

A

Larynx

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6
Q

Cartilage flap that covers the glottis so that no food can enter the lungs.

A

Epiglottis

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7
Q

Also known as the windpipe, is a tube beneath the larynx. C-shaped rings of cartilage hold it open even though the esophagus expands due to swallowing.

A

Trachea

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8
Q

Tubes that leads to each of the lungs. It branches repeatedly decreasing its diameter and thickness.

A

Bronchi

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9
Q

The finest brance of bronchi. It has no cartilage but with smooth muscles.

A

Bronchioles.

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10
Q

Ducts shaped like a grapes is where the gas exchange occurs. Tiny sac with wall of epithetial tissue that is one cell layer thick.

A

Alveoli

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