Respiratory System Flashcards

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1
Q

respiratory system

A

provide body with a fresh supply of oxygen for cellular respiration and remove the waste product carbon dioxide

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2
Q

internal entry and exit point for the air

A

nose

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3
Q

serves as the passageway for both air and food at the back of the throat

A

pharynx

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4
Q

voice box

as air passes over your vocal chords, you speak

A

larynx

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5
Q

windpipe

what connects your pharynx to your lungs

A

trachea

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6
Q

a piece of skin called ??? covers the trachea when you swallow, preventing food from entering

A

epiglottis

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7
Q

two large passageways that lead from the trachea to your lungs (one each lung)

A

bronchi

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8
Q

bronchi is subdivided to ???

A

bronchioles

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9
Q

further subdivisions of bronchioles lead to tiny air sacs called ???

A

alveoli

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10
Q

alveoli are in _____

A

clusters

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11
Q

exchange of gases between alveoli and blood capillaries

A

alveoli

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12
Q

contain the alveoli, bronchi and connective tissue

main organ of the respiratory system

A

lungs

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13
Q

muscle that causes you to breathe

A

diaphragm

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14
Q

involuntary contractions of diaphragm

A

hiccups

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15
Q

surface of alveoli are covered in _____ that prevents them from collapsing during exhalation

A

thin lipoprotein

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16
Q

air pathway

A

mouth/nose - pharynx - larynx - trachea - bronchi - bronchioles - alveoli (where gas exchange takes place)