Respiratory System Flashcards

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1
Q

What do we need a respiratory system?

A

Your body needs oxygen in order to undergo a process called respiration.

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2
Q

What is respiration?

A

Respiration is the process of using oxygen In the body to create energy

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3
Q

What is energy( scientific term) ?

A

ATP: Adenosine triphosphate

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4
Q

How to create energy? ( formula)

A

Oxygen+food = carbon dioxide + water + energy.

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5
Q

What are the 3 main jobs of the respiratory system?

A
  1. To take oxygen from the atmosphere
    2.To give out Carbon Dioxide and water ( sweating)
    3.to make speech & sound ( Larynx & Pharynx)
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6
Q

Parts of the respiratory system

A

Mouth, nose, pharynx, larynx , trachea, bronchus, lungs, bronchioles, diaphragm, ribs & abdominal muscles

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7
Q

What do the mouth and nose do together?

A

They take air into the body

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8
Q

What in the nose takes the dust and the microorganisms from the air?

A

The hair and mucus in the nose do!!

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9
Q

What is the proper breathing procedure?

A

In through the nose out through the nose

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10
Q

What does the Pharynx do?

A

This is the opening to the respiratory and digestive system

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11
Q

What does the Larynx do?

A

The larynx is known as the “voice box” this is what allows you to make sounds.

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12
Q

What does the Trachea do?

A

The trachea allows air to go into the body towards the lungs.

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13
Q

How many bronchi do you have?

A

2

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14
Q

What do the bronchi do?

A

The bronchi bring the air from the trachea to the lungs

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15
Q

Where are the bronchi located

A

One is located in the left lung and the other is located in the right lung

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16
Q

What are the narrower tubes leading from the bronchus called?

A

Bronchiolels

17
Q

How many lungs do you have & where are they in your body?

A

2, 1 left & 1 right lung

18
Q

What is the texture of your lungs? Why?

A

Spongey and elasticity.They are this texture so that they can inhale & exhale.

19
Q

How many alveoli are in EACH lung?

A

300,000

20
Q

What exchange do they( alveoli) deal with?

A

The carbon Dioxide & oxygen exchange

21
Q

Are the walls of alveoli thick or thin ?

A

They are thin

22
Q

What are the scientific terms for breathing in and out?

A

Inhaling & Exhaling

23
Q

What is the first step to inhaling?

A

It is that the diaphragm pulls down.

24
Q

What is the second step to inhaling?

A

The second step is that the lungs increase in size because of the drop in air pressure.

25
Q

What is the third step to inhaling?

A

The third step is that the air is drawn into the lungs as air travels from high pressure to low pressure.

26
Q

What is the first step to exhaling?

A

The first step is that the diaphragm pushes up

27
Q

What is the second step to exhaling?

A

The second step to exhaling is that the lungs decrease in size because of the increase of air pressure.

28
Q

What is the third step to exhaling?

A

The third step to inhaling is that the air is pushed out of your lungs as air travels from high pressure to low pressure ( diffusion)